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One of the essential security services needed to safeguard online transactions is fair exchange. In fair exchange protocols two parties can exchange their signatures in a fair manner, so that either each party gain the other's signature or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Jamal A. Hussein , Mumtaz A. AlMukhtar

Blockchain is increasingly being used to provide a distributed, secure, trusted, and private framework for energy trading in smart grids. However, existing solutions suffer from lack of privacy, processing and packet overheads, and reliance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Ali Dorri , Fengji Luo , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Zhao Yang Dong

Increasingly, information systems rely on computational, storage, and network resources deployed in third-party facilities such as cloud centers and edge nodes. Such an approach further exacerbates cybersecurity concerns constantly raised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Runhua Xu , Chao Li , James Joshi

This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of Otak, a system that allows two non-colluding cloud providers to run machine learning (ML) inference without knowing the inputs to inference. Prior work for this problem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Muqsit Nawaz , Aditya Gulati , Kunlong Liu , Vishwajeet Agrawal , Prabhanjan Ananth , Trinabh Gupta

Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of distributed sensor nodes so that potential risks are becoming more and more unpredictable. The new entrants pose the potential risks when they move into the secure zone. To build a door…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Tran Khanh Dang , Khanh T. K. Tran

Currently there exist many blockchains with weak trust guarantees, limiting applications and participation. Existing solutions to boost the trust using a stronger blockchain, e.g., via checkpointing, requires the weaker blockchain to give…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Peiyao Sheng , Xuechao Wang , Sreeram Kannan , Kartik Nayak , Pramod Viswanath

Digital signatures provide scalable authentication with non-repudiation and are vital tools for the Internet of Things (IoT). Many IoT applications harbor vast quantities of resource-limited devices often used with cloud computing. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Saif E. Nouma , Attila A. Yavuz

The emergence of various technologies has since pushed researchers to develop new protocols that support high density data transmissions in Wide Area Networks. Many of these protocols are TCP protocol variants, which have demonstrated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-10-26 Danilo Valeros Bernardo , Doan B Hoang

The Internet of Things (IoT) security landscape requires the architectural solutions that can address the technical and operational challenges across the heterogeneous environments. The IoT systems operate in different conditions, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Muhammad Imran

The Bitcoin white paper introduced blockchain technology, enabling trustful transactions without intermediaries. Smart contracts emerged with Ethereum and blockchains expanded beyond cryptocurrency, applying to auctions, crowdfunding and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Aldenio Burgos , Eduardo Alchieri

The traditional two-factor authentication (2FA) methods primarily rely on the user manually entering a code or token during the authentication process. This can be burdensome and time-consuming, particularly for users who must be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Thamraa Alshayeb , Mahmoud Nabil , Ahmad Patooghy

There has been increasing interest in the potential of blockchain in enhancing the security of devices and systems, such as Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we present a blockchain-based IoT security architecture, IoTchain. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Zijian Bao , Wenbo Shi , Debiao He , Kim-Kwang Raymond Chood

Security of model parameters and user data is critical for Transformer-based services, such as ChatGPT. While recent strides in secure two-party protocols have successfully addressed security concerns in serving Transformer models, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Mu Yuan , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

IOTA opened recently a new line of research in distributed ledgers area by targeting algorithms that ensure a high throughput for the transactions generated in IoT systems. Transactions are continuously appended to an acyclic structure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Gewu Bu , Wassim Hana , Maria Potop-Butucaru

Automatic service discovery is essential to realizing the full potential of the Internet of Things (IoT). While discovery protocols like Multicast DNS, Apple AirDrop, and Bluetooth Low Energy have gained widespread adoption across both IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-02 David J. Wu , Ankur Taly , Asim Shankar , Dan Boneh

This chapter contributes to evolving the versatility and complexity of blockchain-enabled services through extending the functionality of blockchain-enforced smart contracts. The contributions include: (i) a method for automated management…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Craig Wright , Antoaneta Serguieva

Chainspace is a decentralized infrastructure, known as a distributed ledger, that supports user defined smart contracts and executes user-supplied transactions on their objects. The correct execution of smart contract transactions is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Mustafa Al-Bassam , Alberto Sonnino , Shehar Bano , Dave Hrycyszyn , George Danezis

With the increase of the adoption of blockchain technology in providing decentralized solutions to various problems, smart contracts have become more popular to the point that billions of US Dollars are currently exchanged every day through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Feng Mi , Chen Zhao , Zhuoyi Wang , Sadaf MD Halim , Xiaodi Li , Zhouxiang Wu , Latifur Khan , Bhavani Thuraisingham

Face mask detection has become increasingly important recently, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many face detection models have been developed in smart entryways using IoT. However, there is a lack of IoT development on face mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Zakiah Ayop , Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad Rosdi , Looi Wei Hua , Syarulnaziah Anawar , Nur Fadzilah Othman

Currently, one of the most widely used protocols to secure cryptocurrency assets in centralized exchanges is categorizing wallets into cold and hot. While cold wallets hold user deposits, hot} wallets are responsible for addressing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Shahriar Ebrahimi , Parisa Hasanizadeh , Seyed Mohammad Aghamirmohammadali , Amirali Akbari