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In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza

Let $\mathcal{U}=\left[ \begin{array}{cc} \mathcal{A} & \mathcal{M} \mathcal{N}& \mathcal{B} \end{array} \right]$ be a generalized matrix ring, where $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are 2-torsion free. We prove that if $\phi…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Wenbo Huang , Jiankui Li , Jun He

We consider finite element approximations of unique continuation problems subject to elliptic equations in the case where the normal derivative of the exact solution is known to reside in some finite dimensional space. To give quantitative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen , Ziyao Zhao

In this paper we establish decomposition theorems for derivations of group rings. We provide a topological technique for studying derivations of a group ring $A[G]$ in case $G$ has finite conjugacy classes. As a result, we describe all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andronick Arutyunov , Leo Kosolapov

We prove that a von Neumann algebra $M$ is abelian if and only if the square of every derivation on the algebra $S(M)$ of measurable operators, affiliated with $M$, is a local derivation. We also show that for general associative unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

This paper aims to study the local derivations, 2-local automorphisms and local automorphisms on the super-Virasoro algebras. The primary focus is to establish that every local derivation of the super-Virasoro algebras is indeed a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Qingyan Wu , Shoulan Gao , Dong Liu , Chang Ye

Given a von Neumann algebra $M$ with a faithful normal finite trace $\tau$ denote by $L^\Lambda(M, \tau)$ the generalized Arens algebra with respect to $M.$ We give a complete description of all additive derivations on the algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-26 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , R. Z. Abdullaev , K. K. Kudaybergenov

Given any $f$ a locally finitely piecewise affine homeomorphism of $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ onto $\Delta \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ (for $d=3, 4$) such that $f\in W^{1,p}(\Omega, \mathbb{R}^d)$ and $f^{-1}\in W^{1,q}(\Delta, \mathbb{R}^d)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Daniel Campbell , Luigi D'Onofrio , Tomáš Vítek

We generalise the local index formula of Connes and Moscovici to the case of spectral triples for a *-subalgebra \A of a general semifinite von Neumann algebra. In this setting it gives a formula for spectral flow along a path joining an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. Carey , John Phillips , Adam Rennie , Fyodor A. Sukochev

We canonically associate to any planar algebra two type II_{\infty} factors M_{+} and M_{-}. The subfactors constructed previously by the authors in a previous paper are isomorphic to compressions of M_{+} and M_{-} to finite projections.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-26 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko

In the given article infinite order decompositions of C$^*$-algebras are investigated. We give complete proofs of the following statements: 1) If the order unit space $\sum_{\xi,\eta}^\oplus p_\xi Ap_\eta$ is monotone complete in $B(H)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-27 F. N. Arzikulov

Given a finite, directed, connected graph $\Gamma$ equipped with a weighting $\mu$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

For the doubly-degenerate parabolic non-Newtonian thin-film equation $$ u_t + \text{div}\bigl(u^n |\nabla \Delta u|^{p-2} \nabla \Delta u\bigr) = 0, $$ we derive (local versions) of Bernis estimates of the form $$ \int_{\Omega} u^{n-2p}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Christina Lienstromberg , Katerina Nik

For the following Neumann problem in a ball $$\begin{cases} -\Delta_p u+u^{p-1}=u^{q-1}\quad&\text{in }B,\\ u>0,\,u\text{ radial}\quad&\text{in }B,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu}=0\quad&\text{on }\partial B, \end{cases}$$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris , Elisa Sovrano

We give a probabilistic representation for the gradient of a 2nd order linear parabolic PDE $\partial_{t}u(t,x)=(1/2)a^{ij}\partial_{ij}u(t,x)+b^{i}\partial_{i}u(t,x)$ with Cauchy initial condition $u(0,x)=f(x)$ and Neumann boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Abdelatif Benchérif Madani

Let $\Omega=(a,b)\subset\mathbb{R}$, $0\leq m,n\in L^{1}(\Omega)$, $\lambda,\mu>0$ be real parameters, and $\phi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be an odd increasing homeomorphism. In this paper we consider the existence of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

We introduce "embedding dimensions" of a family of generators of a finite von Neumann algebra when the von Neumann algebra can be faithfully embedded into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. These embedding dimensions are von…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junhao Shen

We present rigidity results for overdetermined problems associated to the rotationally invariant Poisson equation $-\Delta_{g_\mathcal{M}} u = f(r)$ in a model manifold $\mathcal{M} = [0,S) \times_h \mathbb S^{N-1}$ with warping function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Antonio Greco , Marcello Lucia , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

Let $M$ be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center $Z,$ and let $LS(M)$ be the algebra of all locally measurable operators affiliated with $M.$ We prove that every $Z$-linear derivation on $LS(M)$ is inner. In particular all $Z$-linear…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-07 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov

A linear mapping $\phi$ from an algebra $\mathcal{A}$ into its bimodule $\mathcal M$ is called a centralizable mapping at $G\in\mathcal{A}$ if $\phi(AB)=\phi(A)B=A\phi(B)$ for each $A$ and $B$ in $\mathcal{A}$ with $AB=G$. In this paper, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Guangyu An , Jun He , Jiankui Li
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