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We present a novel passive resonant fiber-optic gyroscope (RFOG) design that achieves two true quadrature points at $\pi/2 $ and $3\pi/2$, enabling angular rotation measurement with maximum sensitivity. The use of a broadband light source,…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-07 Onder Akcaalan , Melike Gumus Akcaalan

Large-scale high sensitivity laser gyroscopes have important applications for ground-based and space-based gravitational wave detection. We report on the development of a 3 m$\times$3 m heterolithic passive resonant gyroscope (HUST-1) which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-28 Fenglei Zhang , Kui Liu , Zongyang Li , Xiaohua Feng , Ke Li , Yanxia Ye , Yunlong Sun , Leilei He , K. Ulrich Schreiber , Jun Luo , Zehuang Lu , Jie Zhang

Earth rotation sensing has many applications in different disciplines, such as for the monitoring of ground motions, the establishment of UT1 and the test of the relativistic Lense-Thirring effect on the ground. We report the development of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-26 K. Liu , F. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Li , X. H. Feng , K. Li , Z. H. Lu , K. U. Schreiber , J. Luo , J. Zhang

We characterize a semiconductor external cavity diode laser whose optical feedback is provided by a guided mode resonance filter (GMRF). We focus on the spectral properties. The wavelength of operation falls in the telecom range (1506 nm).…

Laser gyroscopes making use of the Sagnac effect have been used as highly accurate rotation sensors for many years. First used in aerospace and defense applications, these devices have more recently been used for precision seismology and in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-27 W. Zach Korth , Alastair Heptonstall , Evan D. Hall , Koji Arai , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari

We describe a gyroscope that measures rotation based on the effects of the rotation on the polarization of light. Rotation induces a differential phase shift in the propagation of left- and right-circularly polarized light and this phase…

We present a simple analysis of the design of a passive miniature resonant optical gyroscope. By combining the requirements on the angular random walk and the bias stability, we end up with simple expressions of the minimum diameter of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Gilles Feugnet , Alexia Ravaille , Sylvain Schwartz , Fabien Bretenaker

This paper presents a novel interferometric fiber optic gyroscope (IFOG) architecture, the Double-Sensitive Non-Reciprocal Polarization Phase Shifter IFOG (DS-NRPPS-IFOG), which introduces for the first time a fully passive phase biasing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Onder Akcaalan , Melike Gumus Akcaalan

We build a resonant fiber optic gyro based on Kagome hollow-core fiber. A semi-bulk cavity architecture based on a 18-m-long Kagome fiber permits to achieve a cavity finesse of 23 with a resonance linewidth of 700 kHz. An optimized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 A. Ravaille , G. Feugnet , B. Debord , F. Gérôme , G. Humbert , F. Benabid , F. Bretenaker

We demonstrate phase and frequency stabilization of a diode laser at the thermal noise limit of a passive optical cavity. The system is compact and exploits a cavity design that reduces vibration sensitivity. The sub-Hz laser is…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Ludlow , X. Huang* , M. Notcutt , T. Zanon , S. M. Foreman , M. M. Boyd , S. Blatt , J. Ye

We present the experimental test of a method for controlling the absolute length of the diagonals of square ring laser gyroscopes. The purpose is to actively stabilize the ring cavity geometry and to enhance the rotation sensor stability in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Belfi , N. Beverini , D. Cuccato , A. Di Virgilio , E. Maccioni , A. Ortolan , R. Santagata

The short-term sensitivity of a kilometer-long fiber-optic gyroscope is limited mainly by thermal phase noise and relative intensity noise. Increasing the phase modulation frequency decreases the thermal phase noise but not the relative…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-26 Nobuyuki Takei , Martin Miranda , Yuki Miyazawa , Mikio Kozuma

We describe a technique for measuring the complex reflectivity of an optical cavity with a resonant local oscillator laser and an auxiliary probe laser, each coupled via opposite ends of the cavity. A heterodyne sensing scheme is then used…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-12 Aaron D. Spector , Todd Kozlowski

The mode profile of a coupled optical cavity often exhibits a resonant doublet, which arises from the strong coupling between its sub-cavities. Traditional readout methods rely on setting fields of different frequencies to be resonant in…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-08 Riccardo Maggiore , Artemiy Dmitriev , Andreas Freise , Mischa Sallé

We report on a design of a compact laser system composed of an extended cavity diode laser with high passive stability and a pre-filter Fabri-Perot cavity. The laser is frequency stabilized relative to the cavity using a serrodyne technique…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Emil Kirilov , Manfred J. Mark , Maximilian Segl , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

We propose a novel experiment to search for axion dark matter which differentiates the phase velocities of the left and right-handed polarized photons. Our optical cavity measures the difference of the resonant frequencies between two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Ippei Obata , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura

The stabilization of lasers to absolute frequency references is a fundamental requirement in several areas of atomic, molecular and optical physics. A range of techniques are available to produce a suitable reference onto which one can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Aldous , Jonathan Woods , Andrei Dragomir , Ritayan Roy , Matt Himsworth

We present a fully active-controlled He-Ne ring laser gyroscope, operating in square cavity 1.35 m in side. The apparatus is designed to provide a very low mechanical and thermal drift of the ring cavity geometry and is conceived to be…

The interrogation of an ultra-narrow clock transition of a single trapped ion for optical frequency metrology requires a laser stabilized to a couple of Hz per second with a linewidth of the same order of magnitude. Today, lasers in the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Didier Guyomarc'H , Gaëtan Hagel , Cédric Zumsteg , Martina Knoop

Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscopes (IFOGs) are widely used in precision navigation systems due to their high sensitivity, robustness, and solid-state nature. To ensure linear response and accurate angular velocity measurement, a fixed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Onder Akcaalan , Melike Gumus Akcaalan
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