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Protein-nucleic acid interactions play a very important role in a variety of biological activities. Accurate identification of nucleic acid-binding residues is a critical step in understanding the interaction mechanisms. Although many…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 Wenwu Zeng , Dafeng Lv , Wenjuan Liu , Shaoliang Peng

The predictions of the IBM two-body random ensemble are compared to empirical results on nuclei from Z=8 to 100. Heretofore unrecognized but robust empirical trends are identified and related both to the distribution of valence nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Kusnezov , N. V. Zamfir , R. F. Casten

This study is devoted to the inference problem of extracting the nuclear matter properties directly from a set of mass-radius observations. We employ Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), which is a probabilistic model capable of estimating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-27 Valéria Carvalho , Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

Nuclear masses are machine-learned as a function of proton and neutron numbers. The neural network with additive Gaussian process regression-optimized activation functions (GPR-NN) method is employed for the first time for this purpose.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 H. X. Liu , S. Manzhos , X. H. Wu

A neural network with two hidden layers is developed for nuclear mass prediction, based on the finite-range droplet model (FRDM12). Different hyperparameters, including the number of hidden units, the choice of activation functions, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-20 To Chung Yiu , Haozhao Liang , Jenny Lee

With the help of radial basis function (RBF) and the Garvey-Kelson relation, the accuracy and predictive power of some global nuclear mass models are significantly improved. The rms deviation between predictions from four models and 2149…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Ning Wang , Min Liu

A neural-network model is developed to reproduce the differences between experimental nuclear mass-excess values and the theoretical values given by the Finite Range Droplet Model. The results point to the existence of subtle regularities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Athanassopoulos , E. Mavrommatis , K. A. Gernoth , J. W. Clark

Two types of average neutron-proton interaction formulas are compared: In the first type, neutron-proton interactions for even-even and odd-$A$ nuclei extracted from experimental binding energies show a smooth behavior as a function of mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Zheying Wu , S. A. Changizi , Chong Qi

Nuclear masses are one of the key ingredients of nuclear physics that go into astrophysical simulations of the $r$ process. Nuclear masses effect $r$-process abundances by entering into calculations of Q-values, neutron capture rates,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Mumpower , R. Surman , M. Beard , D. -L. Fang , A. Aprahamian

Within the framework of the dinuclear system model, this study delves into the impact of various nuclear mass models on evaluating the fusion probability of superheavy nuclei. Nuclear mass models, as crucial inputs to the DNS model, exhibit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-26 Chang Geng , Peng-Hui Chen , Fei Niu , Zu-Xing Yang , Xiang-Hua Zeng , Zhao-Qing Feng

The radial basis function (RBF) approach is applied in predicting nuclear masses for 8 widely used nuclear mass models, ranging from macroscopic-microscopic to microscopic types. A significantly improved accuracy in computing nuclear masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-03 Z. M. Niu , Z. L. Zhu , Y. F. Niu , B. H. Sun , T. H. Heng , J. Y. Guo

Nuclear mass contains a wealth of nuclear structure information, and has been widely employed to extract the nuclear effective interactions. The known nuclear mass is usually extracted from the experimental atomic mass by subtracting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-10 Jing Tang , Zhong-Ming Niu , Jian-You Guo

Calculations of nuclear masses, using nuclear density functional theory, are presented for even-even nuclei spanning the nuclear chart. The resulting binding energy differences can be interpreted in terms of valence proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Stoitsov , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , W. Nazarewicz , W. Satula

In recent years, several successful applications of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged in nuclear physics and high-energy physics, as well as in biology, chemistry, meteorology, and other fields of science. A major goal of…

Ab-initio calculations of nuclear masses, the binding energy and the $\alpha$ decay half-lives are intractable for heavy nucleus, because of the curse of dimensionality in many body quantum simulations as proton number($\mathrm{N}$) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Chen-Qi Li , Chao-Nan Tong , Hong-Jing Du , Long-Gang Pang

Nuclear binding energies and two-neutron separation energies are analyzed starting from the liquid-drop model and the nuclear shell model in order to describe the global trends of the above observables. We subsequently concentrate on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Fossion , C. De Coster , J. E. Garcia-Ramos , T. Werner , K. Heyde

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed to investigate nuclear mass. By introducing the masses of neighboring nuclei and the paring effects at the input layer of the network, local features of the target nucleus are extracted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Yanhua Lu , Tianshuai Shang , Pengxiang Du , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang , Zhongming Niu

Fast and accurate treatment of collisions in the context of modern N-body planet formation simulations remains a challenging task due to inherently complex collision processes. We aim to tackle this problem with machine learning (ML), in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Philip M. Winter , Christoph Burger , Sebastian Lehner , Johannes Kofler , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph M. Schäfer

The accurate description of molecule-surface interactions requires a detailed knowledge of the underlying potential-energy surface (PES). Recently, neural networks (NNs) have been shown to be an efficient technique to accurately interpolate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorg Behler , Sonke Lorenz , Karsten Reuter

Machine learning is applied to derive microscopically parameters of the interacting boson model for nuclear spectroscopy. A physics-guided neural network is proposed, which is trained to map the potential energy landscapes that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Y. Obata , K. Nomura