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We discuss the analytic continuation of the gluon propagator from the Euclidean region to the complex squared-momentum plane towards the Minkowski region from a viewpoint of gluon confinement. For this purpose, we investigate the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Yui Hayashi , Ryutaro Matsudo , Yutaro Suda , Masaki Watanabe

In view of the expectation that the existence of complex poles is a signal of confinement, we investigate the analytic structure of the gluon, quark, and ghost propagators in the Landau gauge QCD and QCD-like theories by employing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We consider the coupled set of spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations in Yang-Mills theory for ghost and gluon propagators, which gives us access to the ghost and gluon spectral functions. The set-up is used for a systematic analytic evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We study analytic structures of the gluon, quark, and ghost propagators in the Landau-gauge QCD and general properties from the existence of unusual singularities. First, we investigate analytic structures of the QCD propagators using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We determine the gluon and ghost spectral functions along with the analytic structure of the associated propagators from numerical data describing gauge correlators at space-like momenta obtained by either solving the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Daniele Binosi , Ralf-Arno Tripolt

We perform complex analyses of the gluon propagator at nonzero quark chemical potential in the long-wavelength limit, using an effective model with a gluon mass term of the Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory, which is a Landau-gauge limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study a toy model for an interacting scalar field theory in which the fundamental excitations are confined in the sense of having unphysical, positivity-violating propagators, a fact tracing back to a decomposition of these in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 M. A. L. Capri , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

Generalized dispersion relations are discussed for unphysical particles, e.g. confined degrees of freedom that are not present in the physical spectra but can give rise to observable bound states. While in general the propagator of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Fabio Siringo

In order to understand the confining decoupling solution of the Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge, we consider the massive Yang-Mills model which is defined by just adding a gluon mass term to the Yang-Mills theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Masaki Watanabe , Yui Hayashi , Ryutaro Matsudo , Yutaro Suda

Propagators of confined particles, especially the Landau-gauge gluon propagator, may have complex singularities as suggested by recent numerical works as well as several theoretical models, e.g., motivated by the Gribov problem. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Yui Hayashi , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We calculate the dressed gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory in the complex momentum plane from their Dyson-Schwinger equations. To this end, we develop techniques for a direct calculation such that no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christian S. Fischer , Markus Q. Huber

With the aim of looking for signatures of deconfinement, the poles and the spectral function of the Landau-gauge gluon propagator are investigated at one loop, vanishing spatial momentum and finite temperature within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Giorgio Comitini

The analytic continuation of the gluon propagator is revised in the light of recent findings on the possible existence of complex conjugated poles. The contribution of the anomalous pole must be added when Wick rotating, leading to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-09 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

The existence of genuine complex conjugated poles in the gluon propagator is discussed and related to confinement, string tension and condensates. The existence of the anomalous poles leads to an untrivial analytic continuation from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

Yang-Mills theory is studied in three dimensions using the equations of motion of the $1$PI and $3$PI effective actions. The employed self-contained truncation includes the propagators, the three-point functions and the four-gluon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Markus Q. Huber

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and their relation to the confinement problem. In general two types of infrared behavior of these functions are allowed from their functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

Correlation functions of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory are calculated from their equations of motion. Solutions for the three- and four-gluon vertices and the role of two-loop diagrams in the gluon propagator equation are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Markus Q. Huber

We present non-perturbative correlation functions in Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. The results are obtained from the functional renormalisation group within a self-consistent approximation scheme. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-20 Anton K. Cyrol , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

The two- and three-point functions and the four-gluon vertex of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory are calculated from their Dyson-Schwinger equations and the 3PI effective action. Within a self-contained truncation various effects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-13 Markus Q. Huber

We present results for the propagators and the ghost-gluon vertex of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory obtained from Dyson-Schwinger equations. Solving these three quantities simultaneously constitutes a new step in truncating these equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-15 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal
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