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Hidden wireless cameras pose significant privacy threats, necessitating effective detection and localization methods. However, existing solutions often require spacious activity areas, expensive specialized devices, or pre-collected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Xiang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Zehua Ma , Jinyang Huang , Meng Li , Huan Yan , Peng Zhao , Zijian Zhang , Qing Guo , Tianwei Zhang , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu

Indoor localization opens the path to potentially transformative applications. Although many indoor localization methods have been proposed over the years, they remain too impractical for widespread deployment in the real world. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Emerson Sie , Enguang Fan , Federico Cifuentes-Urtubey , Deepak Vasisht

Different technologies have been proposed to provide indoor localisation: magnetic field, bluetooth , WiFi, etc. Among them, WiFi is the one with the highest availability and highest accuracy. This fact allows for an ubiquitous accurate…

Acoustic ranging based indoor positioning solutions have the advantage of higher ranging accuracy and better compatibility with commercial-off-the-self consumer devices. However, similar to other time-domain based approaches using…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Yu-Ting Wang , Jun Li , Rong Zheng , Dongmei Zhao

Passive radio frequency (PRF)-based indoor positioning systems (IPS) have attracted researchers' attention due to their low price, easy and customizable configuration, and non-invasive design. This paper proposes a PRF-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Liangqi Yuan , Houlin Chen , Robert Ewing , Jia Li

Machine learning has been considered a promising approach for indoor localization. Nevertheless, the sample efficiency, scalability, and generalization ability remain open issues of implementing learning-based algorithms in practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Haiyao Yu , Changyang She , Yunkai Hu , Geng Wang , Rui Wang , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

Localization in indoor environments is essential to further support automation in a wide array of scenarios. Moreover, direction-of-arrival knowledge is essential to supporting high speed millimeter-wave (mmWave) links in indoor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Letizia Moro , Hani Mehrpouyan

Floor plans can provide valuable prior information that helps enhance the accuracy of indoor positioning systems. However, existing research typically faces challenges in efficiently leveraging floor plan information and applying it to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Wenxuan Pan , Yang Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Dong Wei , Caili Guo , Shiwen Mao

Lifelong indoor localization in a given map is the basis for navigation of autonomous mobile robots. In this letter, we address the problem of robust localization in cluttered indoor environments like office spaces and corridors using 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Fujing Xie , Sören Schwertfeger

3GPP air interface standards support meter-level position location of a user in a cellular network. With wider bandwidths and narrow antenna beamwidths available at mmWave frequencies, cellular networks now have the potential to provide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Ojas Kanhere , Theodore S. Rappaport

We present a human state estimation framework that allows us to estimate the location, and even the activities, of people in an indoor environment without the requirement that they carry a specific devices with them. To achieve this "device…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Saria Al Laham , Bobak H. Baghi , Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Amal Feriani , Sachini Herath , Steve Liu , Gregory Dudek

Smartphone apps for exposure notification and contact tracing have been shown to be effective in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Bluetooth Low Energy tokens similar to those broadcast by existing apps can still be picked up far…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Zach Van Hyfte , Avideh Zakhor

We present a novel, reflection-aware method for 3D sound localization in indoor environments. Unlike prior approaches, which are mainly based on continuous sound signals from a stationary source, our formulation is designed to localize the…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Inkyu An , Myungbae Son , Dinesh Manocha , Sung-eui Yoon

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are one of the most promising technological enablers of the next (6th) generation of wireless systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel use-case of the RIS technology in radio localization,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-24 Kamran Keykhosravi , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , George C. Alexandropoulos , Henk Wymeersch

Wi-Fi localization and tracking face accuracy limitations dictated by antenna count (for angle-of-arrival methods) and frequency bandwidth (for time-of-arrival methods). This paper presents mD-Track a device-free Wi-Fi tracking system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Yaxiong Xie , Jie Xiong , Mo Li , Kyle Jamieson

There has been an increasing tendency to move from outdoor to indoor lifestyle in modern cities. The emergence of big shopping malls, indoor sports complexes, factories, and warehouses is accelerating this tendency. In such an environment,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Abdalla Elmokhtar Ahmed Elesawi , Kyeong Soo Kim

This work presents a novel technique that performs both orientation and distance localization of a sound source in a three-dimensional (3D) space using only the interaural time difference (ITD) cue, generated by a newly-developed…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Deepak Gala , Nathan Lindsay , Liang Sun

The advantages of millimeter-wave and large antenna arrays technologies for accurate wireless localization received extensive attentions recently. However, how to further improve the accuracy of wireless localization, even in the case of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Yiming Liu , Erwu Liu , Rui Wang

The global averaged civilian positioning accuracy is still at meter level for all existing Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), and the performance is even worse in urban areas. At lower altitudes than satellites, high altitude…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Hongzhao Zheng , Mohamed Atia , Halim Yanikomeroglu

SAPPO is a high-precision, low-cost and highly scalable indoor localization system. The system is designed using modified HC-SR04 ultrasound transducers as a base to be used as distance meters between beacons and mobile robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Antonio Losada González
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