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This paper explores the advancement of Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) as a tailored application of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) for the automotive industry, addressing the rising demand for real-time processing in connected and autonomous…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mahsa Paknejad , Parisa Fard Moshiri , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Hussein T. Mouftah

Traffic congestion and violations pose significant challenges for urban mobility and road safety. Traditional traffic monitoring systems, such as fixed cameras and sensor-based methods, are often constrained by limited coverage, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Ali Khanpour , Tianyi Wang , Afra Vahidi-Shams , Wim Ectors , Farzam Nakhaie , Amirhossein Taheri , Christian Claudel

One of the emerging applications that belong to ambient systems is to transparently and directly interconnect vehicles on roads, making an ad hoc network that enables a variety of applications through distributed software without the need…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Vaishali D. Khairnar , S. N. Pradhan

Electronic toll collection (ETC) system has been a common trend used for toll collection on toll road nowadays. The implementation of electronic toll collection allows vehicles to travel at low or full speed during the toll payment, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Jun Yee Ng , Yong Haur Tay

As one key enabler of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) has received remarkable interest from academia and industry. The emerging vehicular applications and the exponential growing data have naturally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-20 Lei Liu , Chen Chen , Qingqi Pei , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang

This study develops a real-time framework for estimating the risk of near-misses by using high-fidelity two-dimensional (2D) risk indicator time-to-collision (TTC), which is calculated from high-resolution data collected by autonomous…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-16 Mohammad Anis , Sixu Li , Srinivas R. Geedipally , Yang Zhou , Dominique Lord

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems require more than simply seeing, via e.g., object detection or scene segmentation. They need a holistic understanding of what is happening within the scene for safe interaction with other road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Salman Khan , Izzeddin Teeti , Reza Javanmard Alitappeh , Mihaela C. Stoian , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Gurkirt Singh , Andrew Bradley , Fabio Cuzzolin

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) facilitate vehicles to wirelessly communicate with neighboring vehicles as well as with roadside units (RSUs). However, the existence of inaccurate information within the network can cause traffic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Ayan Roy , Sanjay Madria

Multi-Target Multi-Camera (MTMC) vehicle tracking is an essential task of visual traffic monitoring, one of the main research fields of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Several offline approaches have been proposed to address this task;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Elena Luna , Juan C. SanMiguel , Jose M. Martínez , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

The wide spread use of positioning and photographing devices gives rise to a deluge of traffic trajectory data (e.g., vehicle passage records and taxi trajectory data), with each record having at least three attributes: object ID, location…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Meng Chen , Xiaohui Yu , Yang Liu

Moving object Detection (MOD) is a critical task in autonomous driving as moving agents around the ego-vehicle need to be accurately detected for safe trajectory planning. It also enables appearance agnostic detection of objects based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Hazem Rashed , Ahmad El Sallab , Senthil Yogamani

Connected vehicles disseminate detailed data, including their position and speed, at a very high frequency. Such data can be used for accurate real-time analysis, prediction and control of transportation systems. The outstanding challenge…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-02 Negin Alemazkoor , Hadi Meidani

Floating Car Observers (FCOs) extend traditional Floating Car Data (FCD) by integrating onboard sensors to detect and localize other traffic participants, providing richer and more detailed traffic data. In this work, we explore various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-07 Jeremias Gerner , Klaus Bogenberger , Stefanie Schmidtner

Time-to-Collision (TTC) estimation lies in the core of the forward collision warning (FCW) functionality, which is key to all Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems. Although the success of solutions using frame-based cameras (e.g.,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Kaizhen Sun , Jinghang Li , Kuan Dai , Bangyan Liao , Wei Xiong , Yi Zhou

A novel approach to detect road surface anomalies by visual tracking of a preceding vehicle is proposed. The method is versatile, predicting any kind of road anomalies, such as potholes, bumps, debris, etc., unlike direct observation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Petr Jahoda , Jan Cech

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) must simultaneously perform multiple tasks, such as object detection, semantic segmentation, depth estimation, trajectory prediction, motion prediction, and behaviour prediction, to ensure safe and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Jiayuan Wang , Farhad Pourpanah , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Ning Zhang

Vehicle flow, a crucial indicator for transportation, is often limited by detector coverage. With the advent of extensive mobile network coverage, we can leverage mobile user activities, or cellular traffic, on roadways as a proxy for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 ChungYi Lin , Shen-Lung Tung , Hung-Ting Su , Winston H. Hsu

The last decades have witnessed the breakthrough of autonomous vehicles (AVs), and the perception capabilities of AVs have been dramatically improved. Various sensors installed on AVs, including, but are not limited to, LiDAR, radar, camera…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Wei Ma , Sean Qian

The research project HDV-Mess aims at a currently missing, but very crucial component for addressing important challenges in the field of connected and automated driving on public roads. The goal is to record traffic events at various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Laurent Kloeker , Fabian Thomsen , Lutz Eckstein , Philip Trettner , Tim Elsner , Julius Nehring-Wirxel , Kersten Schuster , Leif Kobbelt , Michael Hoesch

Cities increasingly rely on vehicle trajectory data to monitor traffic conditions; however, such data offer only a partial and spatially heterogeneous view of network dynamics and exhibit systematic biases across corridors and time periods.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Antonina Kosikova , Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Ahmed Darrat , Andrew Smyth
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