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Cold neutron scattering experiments have been performed to explore the energy, temperature, and wave-vector dependence of the diffuse scattering and the transverse acoustic (TA) phonons in the relaxor PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O3. We have observed a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hiraka , S. -H. Lee , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane

We have investigated the phonon and the magnetic excitations in LaCoO3 by inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The acoustic phonon dispersions show some characteristic features of the folded Brillouin zone (BZ) for the rhombohedrally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kobayashi , Thant Sin Naing , M. Suzuki , M. Akimitsu , K. Asai , K. Yamada , J. Akimitsu , P. Manuel , J. M. Tranquada , G. Shirane

We report lattice dynamical measurements, made using neutron inelastic scattering methods, of the relaxor perovskite PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 (PMN) at momentum transfers near the edge of the Brillouin zone. Unusual"columns" of phonon scattering that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 I. P. Swainson , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , K. Hirota , Y. Qiu , H. Luo , X. Zhao , J. -F. Li , D. Viehland

We perform thermodynamic and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements to study the lattice dynamics (phonons) of a cubic collinear antiferromagnet Cu$_3$TeO$_6$ which hosts topological spin excitations (magnons). While the specific…

We present the detailed inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Ge. Time-of-flight and triple-axis spectroscopy experiments were conducted at the temperature of 6~K, well below the high magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-01 A. S. Sukhanov , M. S. Pavlovskii , Ph. Bourges , H. C. Walker , K. Manna , C. Felser , D. S. Inosov

ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is the prototypical example of a material exhibiting negative thermal expansion (NTE). It is now widely accepted that in ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and in many other framework materials exhibiting NTE, a collection of low energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 R. A. Ewings , A. I. Duff , K. Refson , T. G. Perring , J. Ollivier

The phonon renormalization across the semiconductor-to-metal crossover in FeSi is investigated by inelastic neutron scattering combined with \textit{ab-initio} lattice dynamical calculations. A significant part of reciprocal space with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 Nazir Khan , Sven Krannich , Dominic Boll , Rolf Heid , Daniel Lamago , A. Ivanov , David Voneshen , Frank Weber

We present a neutron scattering study of phonons in single crystals of (Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$)$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te with $x=0$ (metallic, but nonsuperconducting) and $x=0.2$ (nonmetallic normal state, but superconducting). We map the phonon…

We report neutron inelastic scattering experiments on single crystal PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_{3}$ doped with 32\% PbTiO$_{3}$, a relaxor ferroelectric that lies close to the morphotropic phase boundary. When cooled under an electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 John A. Schneeloch , Zhijun Xu , B. Winn , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , R. J. Birgeneau , Guangyong Xu

We report measurements of the neutron diffuse scattering in a single crystal of the relaxor ferroelectric material 95.5%Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$-4.5%PbTiO$_3$ (PZN-4.5%PT). Our results suggest that the nanometer scale structure in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-10 Zhijun Xu , Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , C. Stock , J. S. Gardner , P. M. Gehring

The interaction between light and acoustic phonons is strongly modified in sub-wavelength confinement, and has led to the demonstration and control of Brillouin scattering in photonic structures such as nano-scale optical waveguides and…

We report ab-inito density functional theory calculation of phonons in cubic phase of ZrW2O8 in the entire Brillouin zone and identify specific anharmonic phonons that are responsible for large negative thermal expansion (NTE) in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. L. Chaplot

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed on single crystals of the heavy-fermion compound CeIn$_{3}$ for temperatures below and above the N\'eel temperature, $T_N$. In the antiferromagnetically ordered phase, well-defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , B. Fak , G. Lapertot , P. C. Canfield , J. Flouquet

We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the low-energy phonons in single crystal BiFeO3. The dispersions of the three acoustic phonon modes (LA along [100], TA1 along [010] and TA2 along [110]) and two low energy optic…

Temperature dependence of longitudinal optical phonons with oxygen character was measured in La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0.2, 0.3) by inelastic neutron scattering in the (1 0 0) cubic direction. The zone center mode intensity is consistent with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Reznik , W. Reichardt

Measuring Compton scattered photons and recoil neutrons in coincidence, quasi-free Compton scattering by the neutron has been investigated at MAMI (Mainz) at $theta^{lab}_\gamma=136^o$ in an energy range from 200 to 400 MeV. From the data a…

Inelastic neutron scattering studies have been carried out on selected phonons and magnetic excitations of a crystal of superconducting (SC) Ca$_{10}$Pt$_4$As$_8$(Fe$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$As)$_{10}$ with the onset transition temperature $T_{\rm…

The physics of mutual interaction of phonon quasiparticles with electronic spin degrees of freedom, leading to unusual transport phenomena of spin and heat, has been a subject of continuing interests for decades. Despite its pivotal role in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Qiyang Sun , Bin Wei , Yaokun Su , Hillary Smith , Jiao Y. Y. Lin , Douglas L. Abernathy , Chen Li

Polarized neutron inelastic scattering experiments have been carried out in the quasi-1D Ising-like antiferromagnet TlCoCl$_3$. We observed the longitudinal magnetic fluctuation $S_{zz} (Q, \omega)$ for the spin-wave excitation continuum,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Oosawa , K. Kakurai , Y. Nishiwaki , T. Kato

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), an optical nonlinearity arising from photon-phonon interactions, has formed the basis for a large class of optical signal processing devices, including Brillouin amplifiers. A limiting factor of such…

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