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We present a model as well as experimental results for a surface electrode radio-frequency Paul trap that has a circular electrode geometry well-suited for trapping of single ions and two-dimensional planar ion crystals. The trap design is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Tony Hyun Kim , Peter F. Herskind , Taehyun Kim , Jungsang Kim , Isaac L. Chuang

We describe a simplified scheme for quantum logic with a collection of laser-cooled trapped atomic ions. Building on the scheme of Cirac and Zoller, we show how the fundamental controlled-NOT gate between a collective mode of ion motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Monroe , D. Leibfried , B. E. King , D. M. Meekhof , W. M. Itano , D. J. Wineland

Although the initial proposal for ion trap quantum computation made use of an auxiliary internal level to perform logic between ions, this resource is not necessary in principle. Instead, one may perform such operations directly using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Childs , Isaac L. Chuang

Miniaturized ion trap arrays with many trap segments present a promising architecture for scalable quantum information processing. The miniaturization of segmented linear Paul traps allows partitioning the microtrap in different storage and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephan Schulz , Ulrich Poschinger , Frank Ziesel , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

We designed and operated a surface ion trap, with an ion-substrate distance of 500\mum, realized with standard printed-circuit-board techniques. The trap has been loaded with up to a few thousand Sr+ ions in the Coulomb-crystal regime. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Szymanski , R. Dubessy , B. Dubost , S. Guibal , J. -P. Likforman , L. Guidoni

Three-dimensional (3D) micro-electromagnets were developed to control particle motion in magnetic field landscapes in vacuum near a chip. Multiple layers of micron-scale conductors separated by transparent insulators create particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Drndic , C. S. Lee , R. M. Westervelt

We describe in detail a set of ideas for implementing qubits, quantum gates and quantum gate networks in a semiconductor heterostructure device. Our proposal is based on an extension of the technology used for surface acoustic wave (SAW)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. H. W. Barnes , J. M. Shilton , A. M. Robinson

Ion trap quantum computers often store qubits on field-sensitive S_1/2 ground state Zeeman levels of the valence electron, such as in 40Ca+, 88Sr+, and 138Ba+ atomic systems. We experimentally synthesize magnetically insensitive qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ksenia Sosnova , Martin Lichtman , Allison Carter , Nora Crocker , Christopher Monroe

Towards the scalable realization of a quantum computer, a quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) based on ion shuttling has been considered a promising approach. However, the processes of detaching an ion from an array, reintegrating it, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Ting Hsu , Wen-Han Png , Kuan-Ting Lin , Ming-Shien Chang , Guin-Dar Lin

Junctions are fundamental elements that support qubit locomotion in two-dimensional ion trap arrays and enhance connectivity in emerging trapped-ion quantum computers. In surface ion traps they have typically been implemented by shaping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Gavin N. Nop , Jonathan D. H. Smith , Daniel Stick , Durga Paudyal

We present a technical guide to developing a quantum-mechanical system with co-trapped laser-cooled ions and electrons, aiming to utilize this mixed-species system in quantum computing and sensing. We outline a method to control the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Niklas Vilhelm Lausti , Vineet Kumar , Ivan Hudák , Michal Tarana , Michal Hejduk

Quantum computers based on crystals of trapped ions are a prominent technology for quantum computation. A unique feature of trapped ions is their long-range Coulomb interactions, which can be exploited to realize large-scale multiqubit…

We leverage recent advances in 3D-printing technology to design and fabricate a micro-ion trap with a spatially distinct loading zone for more efficient loading of ions from effusive thermal ovens. The design reduces the Mathieu-$q$…

Trapped atomic ions are a proven and powerful tool for the fundamental research of quantum physics. They have emerged in recent years as one of the most promising candidates for several practical technologies including quantum computers,…

We report on the experimental investigation of an individual pseudomolecule using trapped ions with adjustable magnetically induced J-type coupling between spin states. Resonances of individual spins are well separated and are addressed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 A. Khromova , Ch. Piltz , B. Scharfenberger , T. F. Gloger , M. Johanning , A. F. Varón , Ch. Wunderlich

We present an entangling gate scheme for trapped-ion chains that achieves high-fidelity operations with excited motional states despite multiple error sources. Our approach incorporates all relevant motional modes and exhibits enhanced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Modesto Orozco-Ruiz , Wasim Rehman , Florian Mintert

We propose a scalable ion trap architecture for universal quantum computation, which is composed of an array of ion traps with one ion confined in each trap. The neighboring traps are designed capable of merging into one single trap. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Pengfei Liang , Lingzhen Guo

The quest for experimental platforms that allow for the exploration, and even control, of the interplay of low dimensionality and frustration is a fundamental challenge in several fields of quantum many-body physics, such as quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Bermudez , J. Almeida , K. Ott , H. Kaufmann , S. Ulm , U. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

High-fidelity and parallel realization in scalable platforms of the two-qubit entangling gates fundamental to universal quantum computing constitutes one of the largest challenges in implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Aditya Milind Kolhatkar , Karan K. Mehta

We construct a detailed microscopic noise model for multi-qubit (MQ) gate operations in the context of trapped ion architecture with all-to-all connectivity. We find that phonon heating and motional dephasing are well captured by effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Ori Grossman , Yotam Kadish , Snir Gazit , Amit Ben-Kish , Roee Ozeri , Yotam Shapira