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We study the fluid dynamics of two fish-like bodies with synchronised swimming patterns. Our studies are based on two-dimensional simulations of viscous incompressible flows. We distinguish between motion patterns that are externally…

A novel model of the wake of swimming fish is developed and incorporated into a dynamical model of a fish school to explore the effect of hydrodynamics on the emergent behavior in schooling fish. The model incorporates well-established…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-11 Ji Zhou , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

The propulsive dynamics of a flexible undulating foil in a self-propelled swimming configuration near a wall is studied experimentally. Measurements of the swimming speed and the propulsive force are presented, together with image…

Computational scientists have investigated swimming performance across a multitude of different systems for decades. Most models depend on numerous model parameters and performance is sensitive to those parameters. In this paper, parameter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-24 Nicholas A. Battista

Understanding the interplay between hydrodynamics and chemical sensing in aquatic environments is crucial for unraveling biological swimmers' navigation, foraging, and communication strategies. This study investigates the role of kinematics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-20 Maham Kamran , Amirhossein Fardi , Chengyu Li , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid

The thrust benefits of lateral configurations of two-dimensional undulating fish-like bodies are investigated using high-fidelity numerical simulation. The solution of the Navier--Stokes equations is carried out with a viscous vortex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-24 Li Jeany Zhang , Jeff D. Eldredge

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We address the problem of controlling a dynamical system governing the motion of a 3D weighted shape changing body swimming in a perfect fluid. The rigid displacement of the swimmer results from the exchange of momentum between prescribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Thomas Chambrion , Alexandre Munnier

The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

Fishes, cetaceans, and many other aquatic vertebrates undulate their bodies to propel themselves through water. Swimming requires an intricate interplay between sensing the environment, making decisions, controlling internal dynamics, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 L. fu , S. Israilov , J. Sanchez Rodriguez , C. Brouzet , G. Allibert , C. Raufaste , M. Argentina

We present in this fluid dynamics video a novel experimental setup with self-propelled swimmers on a free surface. The swimmers, modeled as flexible thin filaments, are subjected to external electromagnetic forcing driving a propagating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Sophie Ramananarivo , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Fish locomotion emerges from a diversity of interactions among deformable structures, surrounding fluids and neuromuscular activations, i.e., fluid-structure interactions (FSI) controlled by fish's motor systems. Previous studies suggested…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Hankun Deng , Donghao Li , Colin Nitroy , Andrew Wertz , Shashank Priya , Bo Cheng

In this paper, we examine the coupling between odor dynamics and vortex dynamics around undulating bodies, with a focus on bio-inspired propulsion mechanisms. Utilizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with an in-house…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-30 Maham Kamran , Amirhossein Fardi , Chengyu Li , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid

We develop a deep reinforcement learning method for training a jellyfish-like swimmer to effectively track a moving target in a two-dimensional flow. This swimmer is a flexible object equipped with a muscle model based on torsional springs.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-20 Yihao Chen , Yue Yang

The complex formations exhibited by schooling fish have long been the object of fascination for biologists and physicists. However, the physical and sensory mechanisms leading to organized collective behavior remain elusive. On the physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-09 Anand U. Oza , Eva Kanso , Michael J. Shelley

Marine plankton are usually modeled as settling elongated micro-swimmers. For the first time, we consider the torque induced by fluid inertia on such swimmers, and we discover that they spontaneously swim in the direction opposite to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Jingran Qiu , Zhiwen Cui , Eric Climent , Lihao Zhao

Fish use their lateral lines to sense flows and pressure gradients, enabling them to detect nearby objects and organisms. Towards replicating this capability, we demonstrated successful leader-follower formation swimming using flow pressure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Kundan Panta , Hankun Deng , Micah DeLattre , Bo Cheng

Copepods participate in large-scale diel vertical migrations (DVM) as primary consumers in marine ecosystems. Given that they are negatively buoyant, gravity facilitates their downward cruising but impedes their upward relocation. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Nils B. Tack , Sara Oliveira Santos , Brad J. Gemmell , Monica M. Wilhelmus

Fish in schooling formations navigate complex flow-fields replete with mechanical energy in the vortex wakes of their companions. Their schooling behaviour has been associated with evolutionary advantages including collective energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Siddhartha Verma , Guido Novati , Petros Koumoutsakos

Flagellated bacteria are hydrodynamically attracted to rigid walls, yet past work shows a 'hovering' state where they swim stably at a finite height above surfaces. We use numerics and theory to reveal the physical origin of hovering.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Pyae Hein Htet , Debasish Das , Eric Lauga