English
Related papers

Related papers: Modular $A_5$ Symmetry for Flavour Model Building

200 papers

We consider a model based on A4 semidirect product (Ze x Zmu x Ztau) flavor symmetry for Tri-Bimaximal lepton mixing with two scalar A4-triplets whose vacuum expectation values have the same alignment. Neutrino masses are generated through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 S. Morisi

Recent atmospheric neutrino data at Super-Kamiokande suggest the large flavor mixing of neutrinos. Models for the lepton mass matrix, which give the near-maximal flavor mixing, are discussed in the three family model. Especially, details of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study models of lepton masses and mixing based on broken modular invariance. We consider invariance under the finite modular group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$ and focus on the minimal scenario where the expectation value of the modulus is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We analyse how $U(3)^5$ and $U(2)^5$ flavour symmetries act on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, providing an organising principle to classify the large number of dimension-six operators involving fermion fields. A detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Darius A. Faroughy , Gino Isidori , Felix Wilsch , Kei Yamamoto

We systematically develop the weighton mechanism for natural quark and charged lepton mass hierarchies in the framework of modular symmetry with a single modulus field $\tau$. The weighton $\phi$ is defined as a complete singlet with unit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu , Ming-Hua Weng

Grand unified theories with fermions transforming as irreducible representations of a discrete nonabelian flavor symmetry can lead to realistic fermion masses, without requiring very small fundamental parameters. We construct a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz

We present the first example of a grand unified theory (GUT) with a modular symmetry interpreted as a family symmetry. The theory is based on supersymmetric $SU(5)$ in 6d, where the two extra dimensions are compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-04 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King , Elena Perdomo

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

We discuss in detail the flavour structure of the supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified models with the three traditional 16-dimensional matter spinors mixed with a set of extra 10-dimensional vector multiplets which can provide the desired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-03 Martin Heinze , Michal Malinsky

The flavor structure of quarks and leptons and quark-lepton unification are studied in the framework of Pati-Salam models with $A_4$ modular symmetry. The three generations of the left-handed and right-handed fermions are assigned to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Stephen F. King , Jun-Nan Lu , Bu-Yao Qu

We discuss a minimal flavour model with twin modular symmetries, leading to trimaximal TM$_1$ lepton mixing in which the first column of the tri-bimaximal lepton mixing matrix is preserved. The model involves two modular $S_4$ groups, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Stephen F. King , Ye-Ling Zhou

Models of neutrino mass which attempt to describe the observed lepton mixing pattern are typically based on discrete family symmetries with a non-Abelian and one or more Abelian factors. The latter so-called shaping symmetries are imposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-26 Christoph Luhn , Krishna Mohan Parattu , Akın Wingerter

Stimulated by Ma's idea which explains the tribimaximal neutrino mixing by assuming an A_4 flavor symmetry, a lepton mass matrix model is investigated. A Frogatt-Nielsen type model is assumed, and the flavor structures of the masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshio Koide

We consider the modular symmetry associated with the compactification of extra dimensions as the flavor symmetry on lepton sector. Especially, we propose a model based on the modular $A_4$ symmetry with three right-handed neutrinos and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Takehiko Asaka , Yongtae Heo , Takahiro Yoshida

Addressing the fermion flavor structures using modular invariance is a challenging task in the framework of quark-lepton unification. Building on recent applications of modular symmetry in non-supersymmetric models, we propose the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Mohamed Miskaoui , Salah Nasri

The Standard Model lacks an organizing principle to describe quark and lepton ``flavours''. Neutrino oscillation experiments show that leptons mix very differently from quarks, adding a major challenge to the flavour puzzle. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Jose W. F. Valle

We have performed a systematical study of the eclectic flavor group $\Delta(27)\rtimes S_3$ which is the extension of the traditional flavor symmetry $\Delta(27)$ by the finite modular symmetry $S_3$. Consistency between $\Delta(27)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Cai-Chang Li , Gui-Jun Ding

The introduction of a Flavour Symmetry can represent an interesting way in which one can try to find an answer to some intriguing problems in Flavour Physics, like the hierarchy between the fermion masses or the particular values of mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-07 Alfredo Urbano

We study Flipped $SU(5)\times U(1)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $\Gamma_3\simeq A_4$ modular symmetry. We propose two models with different modular weights assignments, where the fermion mass hierarchy can arise from weighton fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Georgianna Charalampous , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Ye-Ling Zhou

The flavour lepton symmetry is gauged for both the Standard Model flavor group and its extension with three degenerate right-handed neutrinos. As a consequence of anomaly cancellation, exotic leptons are introduced which induce a see-saw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 P. Quilez