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Related papers: How Heavy can Neutralino Dark Matter be?

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Neutralinos are natural candidates for cold dark matter in many realizations of supersymmetry. We briefly review our recent results in the evaluation of neutralino relic abundance and direct detection rates in a class of supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo

Relic abundance of dark matter is investigated in the framework of universal extra dimension models with right-handed neutrinos. These models are free from the serious Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton problem that the original universal extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shigeki Matsumoto , Joe Sato , Masato Senami , Masato Yamanaka

Neutron stars offer powerful astrophysical laboratories to probe the properties of dark matter. Gradual accumulation of heavy, non-annihilating dark matter in neutron stars can lead to the formation of comparable-mass black holes, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Anupam Ray

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

We extend previous analyses on the interplay between nonuniversalities in the gaugino mass sector and the thermal relic densities of LSP neutralinos, in particular to the case of moderate to large tan beta. We introduce a set of parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Brent D. Nelson

The higgsino-like neutralino is a compelling dark matter candidate motivated by both cosmology and naturalness considerations. While a pure higgsino typically requires a mass of around $1.1~\mathrm{TeV}$ to satisfy the observed thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Yuanfang Yue , Yuetao Wang

In the supersymmetric models, the coannihilation of the neutralino DM with a lighter supersymmetric particle provides a feasible way to accommodate the observed cosmological DM relic density. Such a mechanism predicts a compressed spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Murat Abdughani , Lei Wu

PAMELA and ATIC recently reported excesses in e+ e- cosmic rays. Since the interpretation in terms of DM annihilations was found to be not easily compatible with constraints from photon observations, we consider the DM decay hypothesis and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-26 Enrico Nardi , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia

If the axino is the lightest superpartner and satisfies cosmological bounds, including a preferred range of the relic abundance of cold dark matter, then the usual stringent constraints on the parameter space of the CMSSM become greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Laura Covi , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Michael Small

We consider cosmological consequences of a heavy axino, decaying to the neutralino in R-parity conserving models. The importance and influence of the axino decay on the resultant abundance of neutralino dark matter depends on the lifetime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Osamu Seto

New particles in theories beyond the standard model can manifest as stable relics that interact strongly with visible matter and make up a small fraction of the total dark matter abundance. Such particles represent an interesting physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-10 David McKeen , David E. Morrissey , Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani , Anupam Ray

In the post-LEP2 era, and in light of recent measurements of the cosmic abundance of cold dark matter (CDM) in the universe from WMAP, many supersymmetric models tend to predict 1. an overabundance of CDM and 2. pessimistically low rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Eun-Kyung Park , Xerxes Tata

An analysis is given connecting event rates for the direct detection of neutralino dark matter with the possible signatures of supersymmetry at the LHC. It is shown that if an effect is seen in the direct detection experiments at a level of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Feldman , Zuowei Liu , Pran Nath

The lightest supersymmetric particles could be higgsinos that have a small mixing with gauginos. If the lightest higgsino-like state makes up some or all of the dark matter with a thermal freezeout density, then its mass must be between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Stephen P. Martin

Supersymmetric extensions to the standard model provide viable dark matter candidates, and can introduce additional charge-parity (CP) violation, needed for obtaining the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. We study the possibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Katri Huitu , Jari Laamanen , Lasse Leinonen , Santosh Kumar Rai , Timo Rüppell

The existence of dark matter was suggested, using simple gravitational arguments, seventy years ago. Although we are now convinced that most of the mass in the Universe is indeed some non-luminous matter, we still do not know its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlos Munoz

Indirect searches for the cosmological dark matter have become ever more competitive during the past years. Here, we report the first full calculation of leading electroweak corrections to the annihilation rate of supersymmetric neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-20 Torsten Bringmann , Francesca Calore

Bounds are derived on the cross section, flux and energy density of new particles that may be responsible for the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. $4.6 \times 10^{-45} cm^2 < \sigma <2.4 \times 10^{-34} cm^2$ Decay of primordial homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. M. LoSecco

The possible solution of dark matter problem with neutralinos of supersymmetric models within the supergravity framework is reviewed. A novel correlation between the neutralino relic abundance $\Omega_\chi$ and the soft supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kajia Yuan

Motivated by the interpretation of the recent results on the TeV gamma radiation from the Galactic center, including the new 2004 HESS data, as a by-product of dark matter particles annihilations, we address the question of the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Profumo