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We survey structures endowed with natural partial orderings and prove their universality. These partial orders include partial orders on sets of words, partial orders formed by geometric objects, grammars, polynomials and homomorphism order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Jaroslav Nesetril , Jan Hubicka

Let $D$ be a 2-dimensional regular local ring and let $Q(D)$ denote the quadratic tree of 2-dimensional regular local overrings of $D$. We explore the topology of the tree $Q(D)$ and the family ${\mathcal{R}}(D)$ of rings obtained as…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-25 William Heinzer , K. Alan Loper , Bruce Olberding

The literature in persistent homology often refers to a "structure theorem for finitely generated graded modules over a graded principal ideal domain". We clarify the nature of this structure theorem in this context.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Clara Loeh

If $R$ is a commutative unital ring and $M$ is a unital $R$-module, then each element of $\operatorname{End}_R(M)$ determines a left $\operatorname{End}_{R}(M)[X]$-module structure on $\operatorname{End}_{R}(M)$, where…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Alexey Muranov

We associate reduced and full C*-algebras to arbitrary rings and study the inner structure of these ring C*-algebras. As a result, we obtain conditions for them to be purely infinite and simple. We also discuss several examples.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Xin Li

We prove several new transversality results for formal CR maps between formal real hypersurfaces in complex space. Both cases of finite and infinite type hypersurfaces are tackled in this note.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bernhard Lamel , Nordine Mir

In this paper, for a given finitely generated algebra (an algebraic structure with arbitrary operations and no predicates) A we study finitely generated limit algebras of A, approaching them via model theory and algebraic geometry. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-20 E. Daniyarova , A. Myasnikov , V. Remeslennikov

In this paper, we show that for a fixed rank $n$, there are only finitely many $m$ for which there is a regular $m$-gonal form of rank $n$ and determine every type of the (generalized) regular $m$-gonal form for every sufficiently large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Byeong Moon Kim , Dayoon Park

If $R$ is a regular and semiartinian ring, it is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) $R$ is unit-regular, (2) every factor ring of $R$ is directly finite, (3) the abelian group $K_0(R)$ is free and admits a basis which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Giuseppe Baccella , Leonardo Spinosa

In \cite{C, LCC}, it is proven that if an element $ab$ in a ring is (generalized) Drazin invertible, then so is $ba$. In this paper, we give a new and short proof of it in an effective manner. In particular, we show that if $ab$ is strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Orhan Gürgün

Let $G$ be a finite group having a normal $p$-subgroup $N$ that contains its centralizer $\text{C}_{G}(N)$, and let $R$ be a $p$-adic ring. It is shown that any finite $p$-group of units of augmentation one in $RG$ which normalizes $N$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Hertweck

Sheaves of structures are useful to give constructions in universal algebra and model theory. We can describe their logical behavior in terms of Heyting-valued structures. In this paper, we first provide a systematic treatment of sheaves of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Hisashi Aratake

A cover by left ideals of an associative (not necessarily commutative or unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper left ideals whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then $\eta_\ell(R)$ is the cardinality of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Malcolm Hoong Wai Chen , Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

In order to extrincate the structure of corings with a finitely generated and projective generator we give the notion of a comatrix coring. As consequences we give generalizations of the main characterizations of faithfully flat Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. El Kaoutit , J. Gomez-Torrecillas

This paper is partly a report on current knowledge concerning the structure of (generic) quantized coordinate rings and their prime spectra, and partly propaganda in support of the conjecture that since these algebras share many common…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl

We determine the ring structure of the loop homology of some global quotient orbifolds. We can compute by our theorem the loop homology ring with suitable coefficients of the global quotient orbifolds of the form $[M/G]$ for $M$ being some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Yasuhiko Asao

Let R be a finite unitary ring whose group of units is not solvable but all groups of units of all its proper subrings are solvable. In this paper we classify these rings and show that all finite rings of order $p^n$ for $n < 5$ and some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Mohsen Amiri , Wilhelm Alexander Cardoso Steinmetz

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, the study of $C_{12}$-structure (called by us corner structure) is extended to the general case without any condition, unlike our previous papers (see, \cite{BB, BG2, BG, BBB}). Second, starting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Beldjilali Gherici

Some basic properties of the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ are extended to entire rings. In particular, arithmetic in entire principal rings is very similar than arithmetic in the ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}$. These arithmetic properties…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alexandre Laugier

Invertibility is important in ring theory because it enables division and facilitates solving equations. Moreover, (nonassociative) rings can be endowed with an extra ''structure'' such as order and topology allowing more richness in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nizar El Idrissi , Hicham Zoubeir