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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-11 Ruggiero Santeramo , Samuel Withey , Giovanni Montana

Depression is the most common psychological disorder and is considered as a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. An automated system capable of detecting signs of depression in human speech can contribute to ensuring timely…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Mashrura Tasnim , Jekaterina Novikova

Current automatic depression detection systems provide predictions directly without relying on the individual symptoms/items of depression as denoted in the clinical depression rating scales. In contrast, clinicians assess each item in the…

We propose a Perceiver-based sequence classifier to detect abnormalities in speech reflective of several neurological disorders. We combine this classifier with a Universal Speech Model (USM) that is trained (unsupervised) on 12 million…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Hagen Soltau , Izhak Shafran , Alex Ottenwess , Joseph R. JR Duffy , Rene L. Utianski , Leland R. Barnard , John L. Stricker , Daniela Wiepert , David T. Jones , Hugo Botha

In this paper we address the following problem in web document and information retrieval (IR): How can we use long-term context information to gain better IR performance? Unlike common IR methods that use bag of words representation for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-02 H. Palangi , L. Deng , Y. Shen , J. Gao , X. He , J. Chen , X. Song , R. Ward

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how children interact, communicate and socialize with others. This disorder can occur in a broad spectrum of symptoms, with varying effects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vikram Ramesh , Rida Assaf

Recent works have shown that Deep Recurrent Neural Networks using the LSTM architecture can achieve strong single-channel speech enhancement by estimating time-frequency masks. However, these models do not naturally generalize to…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Felix Grezes , Zhaoheng Ni , Viet Anh Trinh , Michael Mandel

More than 90% of the Parkinson Disease (PD) patients suffer from vocal disorders. Speech impairment is already indicator of PD. This study focuses on PD diagnosis through voiceprint features. In this paper, a method based on Deep Neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Zhijing Xu , Juan Wang , Ying Zhang , Xiangjian He

Spatial clustering techniques can achieve significant multi-channel noise reduction across relatively arbitrary microphone configurations, but have difficulty incorporating a detailed speech/noise model. In contrast, LSTM neural networks…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Zhaoheng Ni , Felix Grezes , Viet Anh Trinh , Michael I. Mandel

Recent work on end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) has shown that the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss can be used to convert acoustics to phone or character sequences. Such systems are used with a dictionary and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Kartik Audhkhasi , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , George Saon , Michael Picheny , David Nahamoo

Bidirectional long short-term memory (bi-LSTM) networks have recently proven successful for various NLP sequence modeling tasks, but little is known about their reliance to input representations, target languages, data set size, and label…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Barbara Plank , Anders Søgaard , Yoav Goldberg

The performance of image classification methodsheavily relies on the high-quality annotations, which are noteasily affordable, particularly for medical data. To alleviate thislimitation, in this study, we propose a weakly supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-29 Maedeh Sadat Fasihi , Wasfy B. Mikhael

Over half of US adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias remain undiagnosed, and speech-based screening offers a scalable detection approach. We compared large language model adaptation strategies for dementia detection using the…

Decoding the speech signal that a person is listening to from the human brain via electroencephalography (EEG) can help us understand how our auditory system works. Linear models have been used to reconstruct the EEG from speech or vice…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-18 Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Bernd Accou , Tom Francart , Hugo Van Hamme

Various studies that address the compressed sensing problem with Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs) have been recently carried. These studies assume the vectors of the different channels to be jointly sparse. In this paper, we relax this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Li Deng

We address the problem of detecting speech directed to a device that does not contain a specific wake-word. Specifically, we focus on audio coming from a touch-based invocation. Mitigating virtual assistants (VAs) activation due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Vineet Garg , Ognjen Rudovic , Pranay Dighe , Ahmed H. Abdelaziz , Erik Marchi , Saurabh Adya , Chandra Dhir , Ahmed Tewfik

The automatic classification of animal sounds presents an enduring challenge in bioacoustics, owing to the diverse statistical properties of sound signals, variations in recording equipment, and prevalent low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Qiang Yang , Xiuying Chen , Changsheng Ma , Carlos M. Duarte , Xiangliang Zhang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is nowadays the most common form of dementia, and its automatic detection can help to identify symptoms at early stages, so that preventive actions can be carried out. Moreover, non-intrusive techniques based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-21 Mireia Farrús , Joan Codina-Filbà

The intersection of technology and mental health has spurred innovative approaches to assessing emotional well-being, particularly through computational techniques applied to audio data analysis. This study explores the application of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Idoko Agbo , Dr Hoda El-Sayed , M. D Kamruzzan Sarker

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is incurable neurological disorder with rapidly progressive course. Common early symptoms of ALS are difficulty in swallowing and speech. However, early acoustic manifestation of speech and voice symptoms…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Maxim Vashkevich , Yulia Rushkevich
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