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Every finite group $G$ has a normal series each of whose factors is either a solvable group or a direct product of non-abelian simple groups. The minimum number of nonsolvable factors, attained on all possible such series in $G$, is called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Francesco Fumagalli , Felix Leinen , Orazio Puglisi

In this short note we resort to the well known Hellmann-Feynman theorem to prove that some non-relativistic Hamiltonian operators support an infinite number of bound states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

Self-gravitating horizonless ultra-compact objects that possess light rings have attracted the attention of physicists and mathematicians in recent years. In the present compact paper we raise the following physically interesting question:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Shahar Hod

Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Then for any function $r\colon\mathbb C\to (0,1]$ satisfying the condition $$\inf_{z\in\mathbb C}\frac{\ln r(z)}{\ln(2+|z|)}>-\infty,$$ there is an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-24 B. N. Khabibullin

Let $\Omega$ be a pseudoconvex domain in $\mathbb C^n$ satisfying an $f$-property for some function $f$. We show that the Bergman metric associated to $\Omega$ has the lower bound $\tilde g(\delta_\Omega(z)^{-1})$ where $\delta_\Omega(z)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Dau The Phiet , Ninh Van Thu

We consider a class of weighted harmonic functions in the open upper half-plane known as $\alpha$-harmonic functions. Of particular interest is the uniqueness problem for such functions subject to a vanishing Dirichlet boundary value on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Anders Olofsson , Jens Wittsten

A classical result of Robertson and Seymour states that the set of graphs containing a fixed planar graph $H$ as a minor has the so-called Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa property; namely, there exists a function $f$ depending only on $H$ such that, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

We study minimizers of non-differentiable functionals modeled on the degenerate quenching problem. Our main result establishes the finiteness of the $(n-1)-$dimensional Hausdorff measure of the free boundary. The proof is based on optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Damião J. Araújo , Rafayel Teymurazyan , José Miguel Urbano

It is proved that any continuous function f on the unit circle such that the sequence e^{in f}, n=1,2,... has small Wiener norm \| e^{in f} \|_A = o (\frac{\log^{1/22} |n|}{(\log \log |n|)^{3/11}}), is linear. Moreover, we get lower bounds…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Sergei V. Konyagin , Ilya D. Shkredov

We consider a Neumann problem for strictly convex variational functionals of linear growth. We establish the existence of minimisers among $\operatorname{W}^{1,1}$-functions provided that the domain under consideration is simply connected.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Franz Gmeineder

We provide upper and lower bounds on the lowest free energy of a classical system at given one-particle density $\rho(x)$. We study both the canonical and grand-canonical cases, assuming the particles interact with a pair potential which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Michal Jex , Mathieu Lewin , Peter S. Madsen

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $R^n$, and let $N=3\cdot 2^{n-1}$. We prove that the trace of the space $C^2(\Omega)$ to the boundary of $\Omega$ has the following finiteness property: A function $f:\partial\Omega\to R$ is the trace to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Pavel Shvartsman

A completeness theorem is proved involving a system of integro-differential equations with some $\lambda$-depending boundary conditions. Also some sufficient conditions for the root functions to form a Riesz basis are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Seppo Hassi , Leonid Oridoroga

For $2\leq s<t$, the Erd\H{o}s-Rogers function $f_{s,t}(n)$ measures how large a $K_s$-free induced subgraph there must be in a $K_t$-free graph on $n$ vertices. There has been an extensive amount of work towards estimating this function,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Oliver Janzer , Benny Sudakov

In this paper we study the Morse property for functions related to limit functions of mean field equations on a smooth, compact surface $\Sigma$ with boundary $\partial\Sigma$. Given a Riemannian metric $g$ on $\Sigma$ we consider functions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Zhengni Hu , Thomas Bartsch

For a family of weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, the boundedness of a maximal function on the unit sphere is established and used to prove a multiplier theorem for the orthogonal expansions with respect to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Dai , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we extend the Brown-Halmos theorems to the Fock space and investigate the range of the Berezin transform. We observe that there are non-pluriharmonic functions $u$ that can be written as a finite sum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jie Qin

We consider the problem of minimizing the Lagrangian $\int [F(\nabla u)+f\,u]$ among functions on $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ with given boundary datum $\varphi$. We prove Lipschitz regularity up to the boundary for solutions of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Pierre Bousquet , Lorenzo Brasco

We report on a verification of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra in ACL2(r). The proof consists of four parts. First, continuity for both complex-valued and real-valued functions of complex numbers is defined, and it is shown that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles

It is known that the dynamics of $f$ and $g$ vary to a large extent from that of its composite entire functions. Using Approximation theory of entire functions, we have shown the existence of entire functions $f$ and $g$ having infinite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Dinesh Kumar , Gopal Datt , Sanjay Kumar Pant