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Every function over the natural numbers has an infinite subdomain on which the function is non-decreasing. Motivated by a question of Dzhafarov and Schweber, we study the reverse mathematics of variants of this statement. It turns out that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Ludovic Patey

In most classical holomorphic function spaces on the unit disk in which the polynomials are dense, a function $f$ can be approximated in norm by its dilates $f_r(z):=f(rz)~(r<1)$, in other words, $\lim_{r\to1^-}\|f_r-f\|=0$. We construct a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

Let $\mathcal{S}_n$ denote the set of permutations of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$. The function $f(n,s)$ is defined to be the minimum size of a subset $S\subseteq \mathcal{S}_n$ with the property that for any $\rho\in \mathcal{S}_n$ there exists some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Kevin Hendrey , Ian M. Wanless

We impose standard $ T1 $-type assumptions on a Calder\'on-Zygmund operator $ T $, and deduce that for bounded compactly supported functions $ f, g $ there is a sparse bilinear form $ \Lambda $ so that $$ \lvert \langle T f, g \rangle\rvert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Michael T. Lacey , Darío Mena

The minimization principle $\textsf{MIN}(\triangleleft)$ studied in bounded arithmetic says that a strict linear ordering $\triangleleft$ on any finite interval $[0,\dots,n)$ has the minimal element. We shall prove that bounded arithmetic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Mykyta Narusevych

We introduce and investigate a new notion of the theory of approximation-the so-called degenerate approximation, i.e. approximation of the function of two (and more) variables (kernel) by means of degenerate function (kernel). We apply…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-14 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

This paper extends the concept of de Branges matrices to any finite $m\times m$ order where $m=2n$. We shall discuss these matrices along with the theory of de Branges spaces of $\mathbb{C}^n$-valued entire functions and their associated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Subhankar Mahapatra , Santanu Sarkar

Slopes of an adelic vector bundle exhibit a behaviour akin to successive minima. Comparisons between the two amount to a Siegel lemma. Here we use Zhang's version for absolute minima over the algebraic numbers. We prove a Minkowski-Hlawka…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Éric Gaudron , Gaël Rémond

This article summarises the theory of several bounded functional calculi for unbounded operators that have recently been discovered. The extend the Hille--Phillips calculus for (negative) generators $A$ of certain bounded $C_0$-semigroups,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Charles Batty , Alexander Gomilko , Yuri Tomilov

A one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra $[X,P]=if(P)$ is studied. We answer the question: For what function of deformation $f(P)$ there exists a nonzero minimal uncertainty in position (minimal length). We also find an explicit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 T. Masłowski , A. Nowicki , V. M. Tkachuk

We present a new, easy, and elementary proof of Jensen's Theorem on the uniqueness of infinity harmonic functions. The idea is to pass to a finite difference equation by taking maximums and minimums over small balls.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Scott N. Armstrong , Charles K. Smart

Suppose $\Gamma$ is an arithmetic group defined over a global field $K$, that the $K$-type of $\Gamma$ is $A_n$ with $n \geq 2$, and that the ambient semisimple group that contains $\Gamma$ as a lattice has at least two noncocompact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Morgan Cesa

We link together three themes which had remained separated so far: the Hilbert space properties of the Riemann zeros, the ``dual Poisson formula'' of Duffin-Weinberger (also named by us co-Poisson formula), and the ``Sonine spaces'' of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

We study the ring of all functions from the positive integers to some field. This ring, which we call \emph{the ring of number-theoretic functions}, is an inverse limit of the ``truncations'' \Gamma_n consisting of all functions f for which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

This paper establishes three minimax theorems for possibly nonconvex functions on Euclidean spaces or on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The theorems also guarantee the existence of saddle points. As a by-product, a complete solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

We study whether a logic based on team semantics can be enriched with a conditional satisfying minimal requirements--namely, preservation of the closure property of the logic, Modus Ponens, and the Deduction Theorem. We show that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fausto Barbero , Fan Yang

This work has been motivated by recent papers that quantify the density of values of generic quadratic forms and other polynomials at integer points, in particular ones that use Rogers' second moment estimates. In this paper we establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Dmitry Kleinbock , Mishel Skenderi

The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $\mathcal{M}$ and the trigonometric function $\sin{x}$ are two central objects in harmonic analysis. We prove that $\mathcal{M}$ characterizes $\sin{x}$ in the following way: let $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Stefan Steinerberger

The Three Gap Theorem, also known as the Steinhaus Conjecture, is a classical result on the combinatorics of the fractional part function, and has since been generalized in many ways. In this paper, we pose a new problem related to these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 A. Suki Dasher , A. Hermida , Tian An Wong

We prove a Filling Theorem for the Heisenberg Groups $H^{2n+1}$: For a given $k$-cycle $a$ we construct a $(k+1)$-chain $b$ (the filling) with boundary $\partial b=a$ and controlled volume. For this filling $b$ we prove a uniform bound on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Moritz Gruber
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