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Related papers: proEQUIB: IDL Library for Plasma Diagnostics and A…

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Spectroscopic observations of exoplanet atmospheres can reveal the chemical composition, temperature, cloud properties, and (potentially) the habitability of these distant worlds. The inference of such properties is generally enabled by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 Ryan J. MacDonald

Astrochemical modelling of the interstellar medium typically makes use of complex computational codes with parameters whose values can be varied. It is not always clear what the exact nature of the relationship is between these input…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-14 Johannes Heyl , Joshua Butterworth , Serena Viti

We present an adapted version of the code HII-CHI-Mistry-UV (P\'erez-Montero & Amor\'in 2017) to derive chemical abundances from emission lines in the ultraviolet, for use in narrow line regions (NLR) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We…

The chemical abundance of the interstellar medium sets the initial conditions for star formation and provides a probe of chemical galaxy evolution models. However, unresolved inhomogeneities in the electron temperature can lead to a…

Thermodynamic models are often vital when characterising complex systems, particularly natural gas, electrolyte, polymer, pharmaceutical and biological systems. However, their implementations have historically been abstruse and cumbersome,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Pierre J. Walker , Hon-Wa Yew , Andrés Riedemann

The discovery of novel Ionic Liquids (ILs) is hindered by critical challenges in property prediction, including limited data, poor model accuracy, and fragmented workflows. Leveraging the power of Large Language Models (LLMs), we introduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yuqi Yin , Yibo Fu , Siyuan Wang , Peng Sun , Hongyu Wang , Xiaohui Wang , Lei Zheng , Zhiyong Li , Zhirong Liu , Jianji Wang , Zhaoxi Sun

Planetary nebulae (PN) represent the evolutionary fate of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar envelopes, thus are ideally suited to study the chemical impact of AGB stars. Stellar evolution predict elemental enrichment through the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Letizia Stanghellini

This paper is the fourth and final report on a project designed to study carbon abundances in a sample of planetary nebulae representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We present newly acquired optical spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. B. C. Henry , K. B. Kwitter , J. A. Bates

The 3MdB (Mexican Million Models database) is a large database of photoionization models for H II regions. The number of free parameters for the models is close to 15, including the description of the ionizing Spectral Energy Distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-21 Christophe Morisset

The combination of deep imaging data and kinematic measurements in galaxy outskirts promises to reveal extensive insights into the structure and history of individual galaxies. From a census of tidal features around galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-17 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Johannes Stoiber , Rhea-Silvia Remus

This paper presents COREALMLIB, an ALM library of commonsense knowledge about dynamic domains. The library was obtained by translating part of the COMPONENT LIBRARY (CLIB) into the modular action language ALM. CLIB consists of general…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Daniela Inclezan

The Fusion Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (FENDL) is a comprehensive and validated collection of nuclear cross section data coordinated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Nuclear Data Section (NDS). FENDL assembles the best…

This paper reports one recent result from a set of pre-virialized galaxy group simulations that are being used in an investigation of measurement techniques for the quantity of intragroup light (IGL). We present evidence that the binding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jose M. Solanes , Laura Darriba

We briefly review analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasmas, applicable in a wide range of plasma parameters, including the domains of nondegenerate and degenerate, nonrelativistic and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-02-01 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

Computer simulation has become one of the most important tools in scientific research in many disciplines. Benefiting from the dynamical trajectories regulated by versatile interatomic interactions, various material properties can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Y. -C. Hu , J. Tian

We report on GalevNB (Galev for N-Body simulations), an integrated software solution that provides N-body users direct access to the software package GALEV (GALaxy EVolutionary synthesis models). GalevNB is developed for the purpose of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiaoying Pang , Christoph Olczak , Rainer Spurzem

Accurately determining the elemental abundances of a low metallicity nebula strongly depends on measuring the density (n$_e$) and temperature (T$_e$) of the gas. Because these two parameters are inherently degenerate when derived solely…

The computer programs most users interact with daily are driven by a graphical user interface (GUI). However, many scientific applications are used with a command line interface (CLI) for the ease of development and increased flexibility…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2008-06-03 N. C. Manoukis , E. C. Anderson

Providing explanations for deep neural networks (DNNs) is essential for their use in domains wherein the interpretability of decisions is a critical prerequisite. Despite the plethora of work on interpreting DNNs, most existing solutions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Xinyang Zhang , Ren Pang , Shouling Ji , Fenglong Ma , Ting Wang

Turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in multiphase gas. They can potentially explain observations of high ions such as O VI, which have significant observed column densities despite short cooling times. Previously, we showed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh