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These are expanded notes from graduate courses about Lie algebras and Chevalley groups held at the University of Stuttgart. In the 1950s Chevalley showed how linear groups over arbitrary fields could be obtained~ -- ~by a uniform procedure~…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Meinolf Geck

We design a deep-learning algorithm for the discovery and identification of the continuous group of symmetries present in a labeled dataset. We use fully connected neural networks to model the symmetry transformations and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-16 Roy T. Forestano , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman , Eyup Unlu , Sarunas Verner

This paper addresses the problem of decentralized, collaborative state estimation in robotic teams. In particular, this paper considers problems where individual robots estimate similar physical quantities, such as each other's position…

This is an introduction to the Atlas of Lie Groups and Representations software, for computing representation and structure theory of real reductive groups. The user is led through the basic commands of the software, via numerous examples.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Jeffrey Adams

Neural operators offer an effective framework for learning solutions of partial differential equations for many physical systems in a resolution-invariant and data-driven manner. Existing neural operators, however, often suffer from…

Screw and Lie group theory allows for user-friendly modeling of multibody systems (MBS) while at the same they give rise to computationally efficient recursive algorithms. The inherent frame invariance of such formulations allows for use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Andreas Mueller

We discuss an application of group theoretical methods to the formulation of the thermodynamics of systems constrained by the conservation laws described by a semi--simple compact Lie group. A general projection method that allows to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tounsi

In physics, Lie groups represent the algebraic structure that describes symmetry transformations of a given system. Then, the descending Lie algebra of those groups are necessarily real. In most cases, the complexification of those Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Tanguy Marsault , Laurent Schoeffel

A coarse graining operation of spatially homogeneous quantum states based on an SU(1,1) Lie group structure has recently been proposed in [1] and used in [2] to compute an explicit renormalisation group flow in the context of loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabian Haneder

Lie symmetry analysis provides a general theoretical framework for investigating ordinary and partial differential equations. The theory is completely algorithmic even if it usually involves lengthy computations. For this reason, many…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Francesco Oliveri

This is a preliminary version of a book on infinite-dimensional Lie groups. It covers the basics of calculus and manifolds in the context of locally convex spaces, based on Bastiani's notion of a smooth map. Starting from this concept, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Helge Gloeckner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We produce a connected real Lie group that, as a first order structure in the group language, interprets the real field expanded with a predicate for the integers. Moreover, the domain of our interpretation is definable in the group.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Annalisa Conversano , Marcello Mamino

Reparameterizable densities are an important way to learn probability distributions in a deep learning setting. For many distributions it is possible to create low-variance gradient estimators by utilizing a `reparameterization trick'. Due…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-13 Luca Falorsi , Pim de Haan , Tim R. Davidson , Patrick Forré

A Lie atom is essentially a pair of Lie algebras and its deformation theory is that of deformations with respect to one algebra together with a trivialization with respect to the other. Such deformations occur commonly in Algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ziv Ran

Groupoids are mathematical structures able to describe symmetry properties more general than those described by groups. They were introduced (and named) by H. Brandt in 1926. Around 1950, Charles Ehresmann used groupoids with additional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Charles-Michel Marle

We present several theoretical contributions which allow Lie groups to be fit to high dimensional datasets. Transformation operators are represented in their eigen-basis, reducing the computational complexity of parameter estimation to that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Ching Ming Wang , Bruno A. Olshausen

In a previous paper, we introduce and study formal manifolds, which generalize smooth manifolds. In this paper, we establish the basic theory of formal Lie groups, which are group objects in the category of formal manifolds. In particular,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

An infinite-dimensional Lie Algebra is proposed which includes, in its subalgebras and limits, most Lie Algebras routinely utilized in physics. It relies on the finite oscillator Lie group, and appears applicable to twisted noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David B Fairlie , Cosmas K Zachos

Continuum robots, known for their high flexibility and adaptability, offer immense potential for applications such as medical surgery, confined-space inspections, and wearable devices. However, their non-linear elastic nature and complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Optimal control in general, and flatness-based control in particular, of robotic arms necessitate to compute the first and second time derivatives of the joint torques/forces required to achieve a desired motion. In view of the required…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Andreas Mueller