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Related papers: Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko rotation changes d…

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The Wide Angle Camera of the OSIRIS instrument on board the Rosetta spacecraft is equipped with several narrowband filters that are centered on the emission lines and bands of various fragment species. These are used to determine the…

We present the most extensive catalog of exposures of volatiles on the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko nucleus generated from observations acquired with the OSIRIS cameras on board the Rosetta mission. We identified more than 600 volatile…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 S. Fornasier , H. V. Hoang , M. Fulle , E. Quirico , M. Ciarniello

The origin of the particular shape of a small body like comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P/C-G) is a topic of active research. How and when it acquired its peculiar characteristics has distinct implications on the origin of the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 M. Jutzi , W. Benz

The nature of the icy material accreted by comets during their formation in the outer regions of the protosolar nebula is a major open question in planetary science. Some scenarios of comet formation predict that these bodies agglomerated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 O. Mousis , J. I. Lunine , A. Luspay-Kuti , T. Guillot , B. Marty , M. Ali-Dib , P. Wurz , K. Altwegg , A. Bieler , M. Hässig , M. Rubin , P. Vernazza , J. H. Waite

The ratios of the three stable oxygen isotopes 16O, 17O and 18O on Earth and, as far as we know in the solar system, show variations on the order of a few percent at most, with a few outliers in meteorites. However, in the interstellar…

The cometary materials are thought to be the reservoir of primitive materials in the Solar System. The recent detection of glycine and CH$_3$NH$_2$ by the ROSINA mass spectrometer in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggests that amino…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Taiki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Liton Majumdar , Takashi Shibata , Yuhito Shibaike , Hideko Nomura , Harumi Minamoto

We present a method for automatised detection and analysis of quasi-periodic lineament structures from images at pixel-precision. The method exploits properties of the images' frequency domain found by using the Fourier transform. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 Birko-Katarina Ruzicka , Matthias Schröter , Andreas Pack , Hermann Boehnhardt

Remote observation of spectroscopic emissions is a potential tool for the identification and quantification of various species in comets. CO Cameron band (to trace \cod) and atomic oxygen emissions (to trace H$_2$O and/or CO$_2$, CO) have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Marina Galand

Whenever a freely spinning body is found in a complex rotational state, this means that either the body is a recent victim of an impact or a tidal interaction, or is a fragment of a recently disrupted progenitor. Another factor (relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Efroimsky

We obtained broadband and narrowband images of the hyperactive comet 46P/Wirtanen on 33~nights during its 2018/2019 apparition, when the comet made an historic close approach to the Earth. With our extensive coverage, we investigated the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-03 Tony L. Farnham , Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher , Lori M. Feaga , Dennis Bodewits , Brian A. Skiff , Josephine Schindler

The Rosetta space probe accompanied comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for more than two years, obtaining an unprecedented amount of unique data of the comet nucleus and inner coma. This work focuses identifying the source regions of faint…

The release of volatiles from comets is usually from direct sublimation of ices on the nucleus, but for very or hyper-active comets other sources have to be considered to account for the total production rates. In this work, we present new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Theodore Kareta , John W. Noonan , Walter M. Harris , Alessondra Springmann

We propose a simple mathematical model that describes the time evolution of a self-propelled object on a liquid surface using such variables as the object location, the surface concentration of active molecules and the hydrodynamic surface…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-02-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Satoshi Nakata , Jerzy Gorecki

Proper modelling of the gravitational fields of irregularly shaped asteroids and comets is an essential yet challenging part of any spacecraft visit and flyby to these bodies. Accurate density representations provide crucial information for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Rasmus Maråk , Emmanuel Blazquez , Pablo Gómez

In April 2016, the Rosetta spacecraft performed a low-altitude low-phase-angle flyby over the Imhotep-Khepry transition of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's nucleus. The OSIRIS/Narrow-Angle-Camera (NAC) acquired 112 images with mainly 3 broadband…

Sublimating gas molecules scatter off of the surface of an icy body in the same manner as photons. This means that for every photon-driven body force, there should be a sublimation-driven analogue that affects icy bodies. Thermal photons…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Jordan K. Steckloff , Seth A. Jacobson

Because of the high fraction of refractory material present in comets, the heat produced by the radiogenic decay of elements such as aluminium and iron can be high enough to induce the loss of ultravolatile species such as nitrogen, argon…

The ESA Rosetta mission has acquired unprecedented measurements of comet 67/P-Churyumov-Gerasimenko (hereafter 67P) nucleus surface, whose composition, as determined by in situ and remote sensing instruments including VIRTIS (Visible,…

We analyzed images of comet 49P/Arend-Rigaux on 33 nights between 2012 January and May and obtained R-band lightcurves of the nucleus. Through usual phasing of the data we found a double-peaked lightcurve having a synodic rotation period of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Nora Eisner , Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher

It is now becoming widely accepted that photon recoil forces from the asymmetric reflection and thermal re-radiation of absorbed sunlight are, together with collisions and gravitational forces, primary mechanisms governing the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green
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