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Related papers: Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symm…

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At imaginary values of the quark chemical potential $\mu$, Quantum Chromodynamics shows an interesting phase structure due to an exact center, or Roberge-Weiss (RW), symmetry. This can be used to constrain QCD at real $\mu$, where the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-14 Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke

We discuss the interplay between chiral and center sector phase transitions that occur in QCD with an imaginary quark chemical potential $\mu=i(2n+1) \pi T/3$. Based on a finite size scaling analysis in (2+1)-flavor QCD using HISQ fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Cuteri , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , O. Philipsen , Christian Schmidt , A. Sciarra

The Roberge-Weiss (RW) phase transition in the imaginary chemical potential region is analyzed by the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. In the RW phase transition, the charge-conjugation symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-15 Hiroaki Kouno , Yuji Sakai , Kouji Kashiwa , Masanobu Yahiro

QCD with imaginary chemical potential is free of the sign problem and exhibits a rich phase structure constraining the phase diagram at real chemical potential. We simulate the critical endpoint of the Roberge-Weiss (RW) transition at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-27 Francesca Cuteri , Christopher Pinke , Alessandro Sciarra , Christopher Czaban , Owe Philipsen

We investigate how a magnetic background field influences the location and the nature of the Roberge-Weiss (RW) finite temperature transition for $N_f = 2+1$ QCD with physical quark masses. To that purpose, we perform numerical simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-27 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Kevin Zambello , Giuseppe Zanichelli

The phase structure of QCD with imaginary chemical potential provides information on the phase diagram of QCD with real chemical potential. With imaginary chemical potential $i\mu_I=i\pi T$, previous studies show that the Roberge-Weiss (RW)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-26 Liang-Kai Wu , Xiang-Fei Meng

We consider the problem of identifying the onset of the conformal window for QCD with $N_f$ massless flavors in the fundamental representation, and propose a new effective method to determine it from lattice simulations. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-09 Massimo D'Elia , Marco Nacci , Kevin Zambello

We investigate N=4 SYM coupled to fundamental flavours at nonzero imaginary quark chemical potential in the strong coupling and large N limit, using gauge/gravity duality applied to the D3-D7 system, treating flavours in the probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Gert Aarts , S. Prem Kumar , James Rafferty

In this work we discuss our preliminary results regarding the so-called Roberge-Weiss (RW) transition, which is found for imaginary values of the baryon chemical potential, in the presence of a background magnetic field. We perform lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-10 Kevin Zambello , Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Giuseppe Zanichelli

The finite temperature chiral and deconfinement phase transitions at zero density for light and heavy quarks, respectively, have analytic continuations to imaginary chemical potential. At some critical imaginary chemical potential, they…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-18 Francesca Cuteri , Christopher Czaban , Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke , Alessandro Sciarra

We study properties of 2+1-flavor QCD in the imaginary chemical potential region by using two approaches. One is a theoretical approach based on QCD partition function, and the other is a qualitative one based on the Polyakov-loop extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Junpei Sugano , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

Result on the locations of the tricritical points of $N_f=2$ lattice QCD with imaginary chemical potential is presented. Simulations are carried out with Symanzik improved gauge action and Asqtad fermion action. With imaginary chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-15 Liang-Kai Wu , Xiang-Fei Meng

The QCD phase diagram at imaginary chemical potential exhibits a rich structure and studying it can constrain the phase diagram at real values of the chemical potential. Moreover, at imaginary chemical potential standard numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-01 Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We report on an ongoing study on the interplay between Roberge-Weiss (RW) and chiral transitions in simulations of (2+1)-flavor QCD with an imaginary chemical potential. We established that the RW endpoint belongs to the 3-$d$, $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-04 D. A. Clarke , Jishnu Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , C. Schmidt

Using the Polyakov extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with imaginary chemical potential, the relation between the Roberge-Weiss (RW) phase transition and the extended Z3 symmetry is studied. At low temperature, there is approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-12 H. Kouno , Y. Sakai , K. Kashiwa , M. Matsuzaki , M. Yahiro

We consider the endpoint of the Roberge-Weiss (RW) first order transition line present for imaginary baryon chemical potentials. We remark that it coincides with the finite size transition relevant in the context of large $N_c$ QCD and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Sanfilippo

We study the Roberge-Weiss phase transition numerically. The phase transition is associated with the discontinuities in the quark-number density at specific values of imaginary quark chemical potential. We parameterize the quark number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-25 V. G. Bornyakov , N. V. Gerasimeniuk , V. A. Goy , A. A. Korneev , A. V. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , R. N. Rogalyov

We investigate the nature of the deconfinement and Roberge-Weiss transition in the heavy quark regime for finite real and imaginary chemical potential within the functional approach to continuum QCD. We extract the critical phase boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christian S. Fischer , Jan Lücker , Jan M. Pawlowski

We present the results of extensive simulations regarding the critical behavior at the endpoint of the Roberge-Weiss transition for N_f = 2 QCD. We confirm early evidence, presented in arXiv:0909.0254, according to which the Roberge-Weiss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-11 Claudio Bonati , Guido Cossu , Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Sanfilippo

We study the phase diagram of $N_f = 2+1$ QCD in the $T - \mu_B$ plane and investigate the critical point corresponding to the onset of the Roberge-Weiss transition, which is found for imaginary values of $\mu_B$. We make use of stout…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-13 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo
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