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Multi-view Spectral Clustering (MvSC) attracts increasing attention due to diverse data sources. However, most existing works are prohibited in out-of-sample predictions and overlook model interpretability and exploration of clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Qinghua Tao , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

Scale-space representation has been popular in computer vision community due to its theoretical foundation. The motivation for generating a scale-space representation of a given data set originates from the basic observation that real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Qilu Zhao , Zongmin Li

Sparse reward environments pose significant challenges in reinforcement learning, especially within multi-agent systems (MAS) where feedback is delayed and shared across agents, leading to suboptimal learning. We propose Collaborative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Yufei Lin , Chengwei Ye , Huanzhen Zhang , Kangsheng Wang , Linuo Xu , Shuyan Liu , Zeyu Zhang

We present SparseAttnNet, a new hierarchical attention-driven framework for efficient image classification that adaptively selects and processes only the most informative pixels from images. Traditional convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Elad Yoshai , Dana Yagoda-Aharoni , Eden Dotan , Natan T. Shaked

Learning a generative model of visual information with sparse and compositional features has been a challenge for both theoretical neuroscience and machine learning communities. Sparse coding models have achieved great success in explaining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Linxing Preston Jiang , Luciano de la Iglesia

The model of low-dimensional manifold and sparse representation are two well-known concise models that suggest each data can be described by a few characteristics. Manifold learning is usually investigated for dimension reduction by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Xi Peng , Lei Zhang , Zhang Yi , Kok Kiong Tan

In visual recognition tasks, such as image classification, unsupervised learning exploits cheap unlabeled data and can help to solve these tasks more efficiently. We show that the recursive autoconvolution operator, adopted from physics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Boris Knyazev , Erhardt Barth , Thomas Martinetz

Models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been proven very successful for semantic segmentation and object parsing that yield hierarchies of features. Our key insight is to build convolutional networks that take input of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Jalal Mirakhorli , Hamidreza Amindavar

We create a framework for bootstrapping visual representation learning from a primitive visual grouping capability. We operationalize grouping via a contour detector that partitions an image into regions, followed by merging of those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xiao Zhang , Michael Maire

We introduce Correlational Image Modeling (CIM), a novel and surprisingly effective approach to self-supervised visual pre-training. Our CIM performs a simple pretext task: we randomly crop image regions (exemplars) from an input image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Wei Li , Jiahao Xie , Chen Change Loy

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu

We propose a novel denoising framework for task functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tfMRI) data to delineate the high-resolution spatial pattern of the brain functional connectivity via dictionary learning and sparse coding (DLSC). In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Seongah Jeong , Xiang Li , Jiarui Yang , Quanzheng Li , Vahid Tarokh

Fine-grained categories are more difficulty distinguished than generic categories due to the similarity of inter-class and the diversity of intra-class. Therefore, the fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is considered as one of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-12 Guo Lihua , Guo Chenggan

In the field of data mining, how to deal with high-dimensional data is an inevitable problem. Unsupervised feature selection has attracted more and more attention because it does not rely on labels. The performance of spectral-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Zhengxin Li , Feiping Nie , Jintang Bian , Xuelong Li

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) play a crucial role in remote sensing but are often degraded by complex noise patterns. Ensuring the physical property of the denoised HSIs is vital for robust HSI denoising, giving the rise of deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Jin Ye , Jingran Wang , Fengchao Xiong , Jingzhou Chen , Yuntao Qian

End-to-end training from scratch of current deep architectures for new computer vision problems would require Imagenet-scale datasets, and this is not always possible. In this paper we present a method that is able to take advantage of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Lluis Gomez , Yash Patel , Marçal Rusiñol , Dimosthenis Karatzas , C. V. Jawahar

Interpretable-by-design models are gaining traction in computer vision because they provide faithful explanations for their predictions. In image classification, these models typically recover human-interpretable concepts from an image and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nghia Nguyen , Tianjiao Ding , René Vidal

Cell ensembles, originally proposed by Donald Hebb in 1949, are subsets of synchronously firing neurons and proposed to explain basic firing behavior in the brain. Despite having been studied for many years no conclusive evidence has been…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-23 Sven Peter , Daniel Durstewitz , Ferran Diego , Fred A. Hamprecht

The ability to automatically detect certain types of cells or cellular subunits in microscopy images is of significant interest to a wide range of biomedical research and clinical practices. Cell detection methods have evolved from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Yao Xue , Nilanjan Ray

We propose an end-to-end trainable framework that processes large-scale visual data tensors by looking at a fraction of their entries only. Our method combines a neural network encoder with a tensor train decomposition to learn a low-rank…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Mikhail Usvyatsov , Anastasia Makarova , Rafael Ballester-Ripoll , Maxim Rakhuba , Andreas Krause , Konrad Schindler