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Big bang/big crunch closed universes can be realized in AdS/CFT, even though they lack asymptotically AdS boundaries. With enough bulk entanglement, the bulk Hilbert space of a closed universe can be holographically encoded in the CFT. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Stefano Antonini , Pratik Rath , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle , Alejandro Vilar López

We propose a construction to compute the holographic entanglement negativity for bipartite mixed state configurations of two disjoint subsystems in higher dimensional conformal field theories (CFT$_d$s) dual to bulk AdS$_{d+1}$ geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Jaydeep Kumar Basak , Himanshu Parihar , Boudhayan Paul , Gautam Sengupta

We propose that holography contains an exact kinematic sector distinct from holographic dynamics. The appropriate setting for this sector is a CFT on an open solid torus in the Weyl frame. The open solid torus introduces an intrinsic scale,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Haitang Yang

We present a new method of deriving the geometry of entanglement wedges in holography directly from conformal field theories (CFTs). We analyze an information metric called the Bures metric of reduced density matrices for locally excited…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Yuki Suzuki , Tadashi Takayanagi , Koji Umemoto

A key issue in both the field of quantum chaos and quantum gravity is an effective description of chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs), that is CFTs that have a quantum ergodic limit. We develop a framework incorporating the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Alexandre Belin , Jan de Boer , Daniel Louis Jafferis , Pranjal Nayak , Julian Sonner

We propose an optimization procedure for Euclidean path-integrals that evaluate CFT wave functionals in arbitrary dimensions. The optimization is performed by minimizing certain functional, which can be interpreted as a measure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Pawel Caputa , Nilay Kundu , Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kento Watanabe

We outline a holographic recipe to reconstruct $\alpha'$ corrections to AdS (quantum) gravity from an underlying CFT in the strictly planar limit ($N\rightarrow\infty$). Assuming that the boundary CFT can be solved in principle to all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Shubho R. Roy , Debajyoti Sarkar

In this paper we apply the discrete gravity and Regge calculus to tensor networks and Anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. We construct the boundary many-body quantum state $|\Psi\rangle$ using random tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 Muxin Han , Shilin Huang

We compute three-point correlators between the stress-energy tensor and conserved currents of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 2+1 dimensions. We first compute the correlators in the large-flavor-number expansion of conformal gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-06 Debanjan Chowdhury , Suvrat Raju , Subir Sachdev , Ajay Singh , Philipp Strack

In AdS/CFT, there can exist local 2-to-2 bulk scattering processes even when local scattering is not possible on the boundary; these have previously been studied in connection with boundary correlation functions. We show that boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Alex May , Geoff Penington , Jonathan Sorce

We demonstrate that, by utilizing the boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) operator algebra of the Liouville CFT, one can express its path-integral on any Riemann surface as a three dimensional path-integral with appropriate boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Lin Chen , Ling-Yan Hung , Yikun Jiang , Bing-Xin Lao

In this work we use cMERA, a continuous tensor network, to find a Gaussian approximation to the ground state of a $T\bar{T}$-deformed scalar CFT on the line, to first order in the deformation parameter. The result is used to find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Biel Cardona , Javier Molina-Vilaplana

The p-adic AdS/CFT correspondence relates a CFT living on the p-adic numbers to a system living on the Bruhat-Tits tree. Modifying our earlier proposal for a tensor network realization of p-adic AdS/CFT, we prove that the path integral of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-23 Ling-Yan Hung , Wei Li , Charles M. Melby-Thompson

Tensor train (TT) representation has achieved tremendous success in visual data completion tasks, especially when it is combined with tensor folding. However, folding an image or video tensor breaks the original data structure, leading to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Le Xu , Lei Cheng , Ngai Wong , Yik-Chung Wu

We propose a novel formulation of deep networks that do not use dot-product neurons and rely on a hierarchy of voting tables instead, denoted as Convolutional Tables (CT), to enable accelerated CPU-based inference. Convolutional layers are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Shay Dekel , Yosi Keller , Aharon Bar-Hillel

According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the geometries of certain spacetimes are fully determined by quantum states that live on their boundaries -- indeed, by the von Neumann entropies of portions of those boundary states. This work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Scott Aaronson , Jason Pollack

We present a systematic construction of bulk solutions that are dual to CFT excited states. The bulk solution is constructed perturbatively in bulk fields. The linearised solution is universal and depends only on the conformal dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-19 Ariana Christodoulou , Kostas Skenderis

State-of-the-art federated learning methods can perform far worse than their centralized counterparts when clients have dissimilar data distributions. For neural networks, even when centralized SGD easily finds a solution that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Yaodong Yu , Alexander Wei , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Yi Ma , Michael I. Jordan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have enabled impressive breakthroughs in various artificial intelligence (AI) applications recently due to its capability of learning high-level features from big data. However, the current demand of DNNs for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Bijiao Wu , Dingheng Wang , Guangshe Zhao , Lei Deng , Guoqi Li

Tensor-valued data arise naturally in neuroimaging, genomics, climate science, and spatiotemporal networks, where multilinear dependencies across modes carry information that is destroyed under vectorization. Existing approaches either…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-20 Elynn Chen , Jiayu Li , Zheshi Zheng , Jian Pei