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We give a complete characterization for the rational torsion of an elliptic curve in terms of the (non-)existence of integral solutions of a system of diophantine equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

Let C be a smooth cubic curve in the complex projective plane. We show that for every positive integer k, there are only finite number of rational curves of degree k each intersects the cubic C at exactly one point. The number of such…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Geng Xu

In Euclidean geometry, a bicentric quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral that has both a circumcircle passing through the four vertices and an incircle having the four sides as tangents. Consider a bicentric quadrilateral with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Farzali Izadi , Foad Khoshnam , Allan J. MacLeod , Arman Shamsi Zargar

For real irreducible algebraic curves of the seventh degree, there are 22 types of singular points of multiplicity six, 174 types of singular points of multiplicity five, and at least 182 types of singular points of multiplicity four. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Nicholas J. Willis , David A. Weinberg

We classify simply connected rationally elliptic manifolds of dimension five and those of dimension six with small Betti numbers from the point of view of their rational cohomology structure. We also prove that a geometrically formal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Svjetlana Terzic

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

We give a characterization of closed, simply connected, rationally elliptic 6-manifolds in terms of their rational cohomology rings and a partial classification of their real cohomology rings. We classify rational, real and complex homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Martin Herrmann

Triple orthogonal coordinate systems having coordinate lines as circles or straight lines are considered. Technically, they are represented by trilinear rational quaternionic maps and are called Dupin cyclidic cubes, naturally generalizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Jean Michel Menjanahary , Eriola Hoxhaj , Rimvydas Krasauskas

Skeletal polyhedra are discrete structures made up of finite, flat or skew, or infinite, helical or zigzag, polygons as faces, with two faces on each edge and a circular vertex-figure at each vertex. When a variant of Wythoff's construction…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Egon Schulte , Abigail Williams

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

We show that there are 105 isometric classes of fractal cubes of order 3 with 7 copies possessing one-point intersection property which are subdivided to 5 bi-Lipschitz classes of dendrites and 7 bi-Lipschitz classes of non-dendrites

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-27 A. Tetenov , M. Chanchieva , D. Drozdov , D. Rahmanov , V. Safonova , I. Udin , A. Vetrova

We obtain new examples and the complete list of the rational cuspidal plane curves $C$ with at least three cusps, one of which has multiplicity ${\rm deg}\,C - 2$. It occurs that these curves are projectively rigid. We also discuss the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. Flenner , M. Zaidenberg

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

By regular tessellation, we mean any hyperbolic 3-manifold tessellated by ideal Platonic solids such that the symmetry group acts transitively on oriented flags. A regular tessellation has an invariant we call the cusp modulus. For small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Matthias Goerner

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

This article announces the completion of the classification of rank 4 locally projective polytopes and their quotients. There are seventeen universal locally projective polytopes (nine nondegenerate). Amongst their 441 quotients are a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael I Hartley

We classify completely the surfaces of general type whose canonical map is 3-to-1 onto a surface of minimal degree in projective space. These surfaces fall into 5 distinct classes and we give explicit examples belonging to each of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Mendes Lopes , R. Pardini

Symmetric edge polytopes of graphs are important object in Ehrhart theory,and have an application to Kuramoto models. In the present paper, we study the upper and lower bounds for the number of facets of symmetric edge polytopes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Aki Mori , Kenta Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We present an exhaustive search of all families of convex pentagons which tile the plane. This research shows that there are no more than the already 15 known families. In particular, this implies that there is no convex polygon which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Michael Rao

We consider Diophantine quintuples $\{a, b, c, d, e\}$, sets of distinct positive integers the product of any two elements of which is one less than a perfect square. Triples of the first kind are the subsets $\{a, b, d\}$ with $d> b^{5}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian