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Related papers: Context Encoding Chest X-rays

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Although chest X-ray (CXR) offers a 2D projection with overlapped anatomies, it is widely used for clinical diagnosis. There is clinical evidence supporting that decomposing an X-ray image into different components (e.g., bone, lung and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Zeju Li , Han Li , Hu Han , Gonglei Shi , Jiannan Wang , S. Kevin Zhou

Image inpainting is an effective method to enhance distorted digital images. Different inpainting methods use the information of neighboring pixels to predict the value of missing pixels. Recently deep neural networks have been used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mohammad H. Givkashi , Mahshid Hadipour , Arezoo PariZanganeh , Zahra Nabizadeh , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Face inpainting requires the model to have a precise global understanding of the facial position structure. Benefiting from the powerful capabilities of deep learning backbones, recent works in face inpainting have achieved decent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Bo Zhao , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu

Semantic image inpainting is a challenging task where large missing regions have to be filled based on the available visual data. Existing methods which extract information from only a single image generally produce unsatisfactory results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Raymond A. Yeh , Chen Chen , Teck Yian Lim , Alexander G. Schwing , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Minh N. Do

We present a novel masked image modeling (MIM) approach, context autoencoder (CAE), for self-supervised representation pretraining. We pretrain an encoder by making predictions in the encoded representation space. The pretraining tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Xiaokang Chen , Mingyu Ding , Xiaodi Wang , Ying Xin , Shentong Mo , Yunhao Wang , Shumin Han , Ping Luo , Gang Zeng , Jingdong Wang

Anomaly detection is the problem of recognizing abnormal inputs based on the seen examples of normal data. Despite recent advances of deep learning in recognizing image anomalies, these methods still prove incapable of handling complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Nina Shvetsova , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Heinrich Schulz , Dmitry V. Dylov

X-ray imaging is the most widely used medical imaging modality. However, in the common practice, inconsistency in the initial presentation of X-ray images is a common complaint by radiologists. Different patient positions, patient habitus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Hongxu Yang , Najib Akram Aboobacker , Xiaomeng Dong , German Gonzalez , Lehel Ferenczi , Gopal Avinash

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The multiple chest x-ray datasets released in the last years have ground-truth labels intended for different computer vision tasks, suggesting that performance in automated chest-xray interpretation might improve…

The hematology analytics used for detection and classification of small blood components is a significant challenge. In particular, when objects exists as small pixel-sized entities in a large context of similar objects. Deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 H. Martin Gillis , Ming Hill , Paul Hollensen , Alan Fine , Thomas Trappenberg

In-context learning$\unicode{x2013}$the ability to configure a model's behavior with different prompts$\unicode{x2013}$has revolutionized the field of natural language processing, alleviating the need for task-specific models and paving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Ivana Balažević , David Steiner , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Relja Arandjelović , Olivier J. Hénaff

Recent advances in image inpainting have shown impressive results for generating plausible visual details on rather simple backgrounds. However, for complex scenes, it is still challenging to restore reasonable contents as the contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Wendong Zhang , Junwei Zhu , Ying Tai , Yunbo Wang , Wenqing Chu , Bingbing Ni , Chengjie Wang , Xiaokang Yang

Existing deep learning models for chest radiology often neglect patient metadata, limiting diagnostic accuracy and fairness. To bridge this gap, we introduce MetaCheX, a novel multimodal framework that integrates chest X-ray images with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Nathan He , Cody Chen

Over the past several years, we have witnessed impressive progress in the field of learned image compression. Recent learned image codecs are commonly based on autoencoders, that first encode an image into low-dimensional latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Zongyu Guo , Zhizheng Zhang , Runsen Feng , Zhibo Chen

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. However, most of the existing approaches for image representation ignore the relations between images and consider each input image independently. Intuitively, relations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

4D CT imaging is an essential component of radiotherapy of thoracic/abdominal tumors. 4D CT images are, however, often affected by artifacts that compromise treatment planning quality. In this work, deep learning (DL)-based conditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Frederic Madesta , Thilo Sentker , Tobias Gauer , Rene Werner

Image and video inpainting is a classic problem in computer vision and computer graphics, aiming to fill in the plausible and realistic content in the missing areas of images and videos. With the advance of deep learning, this problem has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Weize Quan , Jiaxi Chen , Yanli Liu , Dong-Ming Yan , Peter Wonka

We present Common Inpainted Objects In-N-Out of Context (COinCO), a novel dataset addressing the scarcity of out-of-context examples in existing vision datasets. By systematically replacing objects in COCO images through diffusion-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Tianze Yang , Tyson Jordan , Ruitong Sun , Ninghao Liu , Jin Sun

Recent image inpainting methods show promising results due to the power of deep learning, which can explore external information available from a large training dataset. However, many state-of-the-art inpainting networks are still limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Eunhye Lee , Jeongmu Kim , Jisu Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

Recent image inpainting methods have shown promising results due to the power of deep learning, which can explore external information available from the large training dataset. However, many state-of-the-art inpainting networks are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Eunhye Lee , Jeongmu Kim , Jisu Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

Automatic art analysis aims to classify and retrieve artistic representations from a collection of images by using computer vision and machine learning techniques. In this work, we propose to enhance visual representations from neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima