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The Internet, at large, remains under the control of service providers and autonomous systems. The Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing provide an increasing demand and potential for more user control for their web service workflows.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Pradeeban Kathiravelu , Peter Van Roy , Luís Veiga , Elhadj Benkhelifa

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) seeks to replace hardware middleboxes with software-based Network Functions (NFs). NFV systems are seeing greater deployment in the cloud and at the edge. However, especially at the edge, there is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Jianfeng Wang , Siddhant Gupta , Marcos A. M. Vieira , Barath Raghavan , Ramesh Govindan

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has shifted communication networks towards more adaptable software solutions, but this transition raises new security concerns, particularly in public cloud deployments. While Intel's Software Guard…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Syafiq Al Atiiq , Aris Cahyadi Risdianto

A promising area of application for Network Function Virtualization is in network security, where chains of Virtual Security Network Functions (VSNFs), i.e., security-specific virtual functions such as firewalls or Intrusion Prevention…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Sandra Scott-Hayward , Domenico Siracusa , Marco Savi , Elio Salvadori

Network quantization is an effective method for the deployment of neural networks on memory and energy constrained mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Network Quantization (DNQ) framework which is composed of two modules: a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Yuhui Xu , Shuai Zhang , Yingyong Qi , Jiaxian Guo , Weiyao Lin , Hongkai Xiong

Network operators are facing significant challenges meeting the demand for more bandwidth, agile infrastructures, innovative services, while keeping costs low. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Cloud Computing are emerging as key…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Pier Luigi Ventre , Paolo Lungaroni , Giuseppe Siracusano , Claudio Pisa , Florian Schmidt , Francesco Lombardo , Stefano Salsano

Network function virtualization (NFV) is a promising technology to make 5G networks flexible and agile. NFV decreases operators' OPEX and CAPEX by decoupling the physical hardware from the functions they perform. In NFV, users' service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Shiva Kazemi Taskou , Mehdi Rasti , Pedro H. J. Nardelli

It is increasingly common to outsource network functions (NFs) to the cloud. However, no cloud providers offer NFs-as-a-Service (NFaaS) that allows users to run custom NFs. Our work addresses how a cloud provider can offer NFaaS. We use the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Arjun Singhvi , Junaid Khalid , Aditya Akella , Sujata Banerjee

Next generation (5G) wireless networks are expected to support the massive data and accommodate a wide range of services/use cases with distinct requirements in a cost-effective, flexible, and agile manner. As a promising solution, wireless…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Ning Zhang , Peng Yang , Shan Zhang , Dajiang Chen , Weihua Zhuang , Ben Liang , Xuemin , Shen

In the 5G era and beyond, it is favorable to deploy latency-sensitive and reliability-aware services on edge computing networks in which the computing and network resources are more limited compared to cloud and core networks but can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Congzhou Li , Zhouxiang Wu , Divya Khanure , Jason P. Jue

One of the fundamental problems in network virtualization is Virtual Network Embedding (VNE). The VNE problem deals with finding an effective mapping of the virtual nodes & links onto the substrate network. The recent advances in network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Luís Ferrolho , Max Alaluna , Nuno Neves , Fernando M. V. Ramos

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) on Software-Defined Networks (SDN) can effectively optimize the allocation of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and the routing of network flows simultaneously. Nevertheless, most previous studies on NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Jian-Jhih Kuo , Shan-Hsiang Shen , Ming-Hong Yang , De-Nian Yang , Ming-Jer Tsai , Wen-Tsuen Chen

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful tools that have shown extraordinary results in many scenarios, ranging from pattern recognition to complex robotic problems. However, their intricate designs and lack of transparency raise safety…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Luca Marzari , Gabriele Roncolato , Alessandro Farinelli

Traditional highly-centralized mobile core networks (e.g., Evolved Packet Core (EPC)) need to be constantly upgraded both in their network functions and backhaul links, to meet increasing traffic demands. Network Function Virtualization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Abhishek Gupta , Massimo Tornatore , Brigitte Jaumard , Biswanath Mukherjee

The growing demand for services and the rapid deployment of virtualized network functions (VNFs) pose significant challenges for achieving low-latency and energy-efficient orchestration in modern edge-core network infrastructures. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Faisal Ahmed , Suresh Subramaniam , Motoharu Matsuura , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Shih-Chun Lin

In this paper, we study the virtual network function (VNF) placement problem in mobile edge computing (MEC)-enabled 5G networks to meet the stringent reliability and latency requirements of uRLLC applications. We pose it as a constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Aqsa Sayeed , Samaresh Bera

High-quality Service Function Chaining (SFC) provisioning is provided by the timely execution of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) in a defined sequence. Advanced Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) solutions are utilized in many studies to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

An appealing feature of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is that in an NFV-based network, a network function (NF) instance may be placed at any node. On the one hand this offers great flexibility in allocation of redundant instances,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yordanos Tibebu Woldeyohannes , Besmir Tola , Yuming Jiang , K. K. Ramakrishnan

This work proposes a new algorithm to mitigate model generalization loss in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) operating under client reliability constraints within 5G Core Networks (CNs). Recently studied and endorsed by 3GPP, VFL enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mohamad Mestoukirdi , Mourad Khanfouci

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) carries the potential for on-demand deployment of network algorithms in virtual machines (VMs). In large clouds, however, VM resource allocation incurs delays that hinder the dynamic scaling of such NFV…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Itamar Cohen , Gil Einziger , Maayan Goldstein , Yaniv Sa'ar , Gabriel Scalosub , Erez Waisbard