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We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the…

RadioAstron satellite admits in principle a testing the gravitational redshift effect with an accuracy of better than $10^{-5}$. It would surpass the result of Gravity Probe A mission at least an order of magnitude. However, RadioAstron's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. V. Birukov , V. L. Kauts , D. A. Litvinov , N. K. Porayko , V. N. Rudenko

A test of a cornerstone of general relativity, the gravitational redshift effect, is currently being conducted with the RadioAstron spacecraft, which is on a highly eccentric orbit around Earth. Using ground radio telescopes to record the…

Gravitational redshift is an important prediction of General Relativity (GR). We propose a novel dual one-way frequency comparison scheme for gravitational redshift tests in satellite-ground clock experiments. Unlike conventional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Cheng-Gang Qin , Tong Liu , Yang Li , Qi-Long Gong , Qin Li , Zhi-Yu Ma

A unique test of general relativity is possible with the space radio telescope RadioAstron. The ultra-stable on-board hydrogen maser frequency standard and the highly eccentric orbit make RadioAstron an ideal instrument for probing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Litvinov , N. Bartel , K. Belousov , M. Bietenholz , A. Biriukov , A. Fionov , A. Gusev , V. Kauts , A. Kovalenko , V. Kulagin , N. Poraiko , V. Rudenko

We report on our efforts to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle by measuring the gravitational redshift with the VLBI spacecraft RadioAstron, in an eccentric orbit around Earth with geocentric distances as small as $\sim$ 7,000 km and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 N. V. Nunes , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz , M. V. Zakhvatkin , D. A. Litvinov , V. N. Rudenko , L. I. Gurvits , G. Granato , D. Dirkx

At present the Radioastron (RA) Earth's satellite having very elliptic orbit is used for probing of the gravitational red shift effect [1, 2]. Objective of this test consists in the enhancing accuracy of measurement to check the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-12-05 A. V. Gusev , V. N. Rudenko

Atom interferometers allow the measurement of the acceleration of freely falling atoms with respect to an experimental platform at rest on Earth's surface. Such experiments have been used to test the universality of free fall by comparing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-17 Peter Wolf , Luc Blanchet , Christian J. Bordé , Serge Reynaud , Christophe Salomon , Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

The possibility of compensating atmospheric influence in an experiment on precision measurement of gravitational redshift using the "RadioAstron" spacecraft (SC) is discussed. When a signal propagates from a ground-based tracking station to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Valentin Rudenko , Sergei Popov , Aleksei Belonenko

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) underpins all metric theories of gravity. One of its key aspects is the local position invariance (LPI) of non-gravitational experiments, which is captured by the gravitational red-shift. The iconic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-22 Daniel R. Terno , Francesco Vedovato , Matteo Schiavon , Alexander R. H. Smith , Piergiovanni Magnani , Giuseppe Vallone , Paolo Villoresi

Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that a clock at a higher gravitational potential will tick faster than an otherwise identical clock at a lower potential, an effect known as the gravitational redshift. Here we perform a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Xin Zheng , Jonathan Dolde , Matthew C. Cambria , Hong Ming Lim , Shimon Kolkowitz

General relativity (GR) is a highly successful theory that describes gravity as a geometric phenomenon. The gravitational redshift, a classic test of GR, can potentially be violated in alternative gravity theories, and experimental tests on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 Cheng-Gang Qin , Tong Liu , Xiao-Yi Dai , Peng-Bin Guo , Weisheng Huang , Xiang-Pei Liu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

We review matter wave and clock comparison tests of the gravitational redshift. To elucidate their relationship to tests of the universality of free fall (UFF), we define scenarios wherein redshift violations are coupled to violations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Michael A. Hohensee , Brian Estey , Francisco Monsalve , Geena Kim , Pei-Chen Kuan , Shau-Yu Lan , Nan Yu , Achim Peters , Steven Chu , Holger Mueller

We report on a new test of the gravitational redshift and thus of local position invariance, an integral part of the Einstein equivalence principle, which is the foundation of general relativity and all metric theories of gravitation. We…

Space-based gravitational wave detection is based on the astrodynamical equations derived from gravitational theory to detect changes in distance between spacecraft/celestial bodies and/or their state changes caused by gravitational waves.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wei-Tou Ni

Atomic interference experiments can probe the gravitational redshift via the internal energy splitting of atoms and thus give direct access to test the universality of the coupling between matter-energy and gravity at different spacetime…

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is a cornerstone of general relativity and predicts the existence of gravitational redshift. We report on new results of measuring this shift with RadioAstron (RA), a space VLBI spacecraft launched…

A recent measurement of the gravitational redshift was based on interference of matter waves. Operation in microgravity can improve it by a factor of $10^5$ and, in some models, even $10^{10}$.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Holger Mueller , Michael A. Hohensee , Nan Yu

A method has been developed for precision measurement of the gravitational frequency shift of communication radio signals between the spacecraft and the ground tracking station based on the maximum likelihood principle, using the Rao-Cramer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 A. V. Belonenko , A. V. Gusev , V. N. Rudenko

Just as the ordinary Doppler effect serves as a tool to measure radial velocities of celestial objects, so can the relativistic Doppler effect be implemented to measure a combination of radial and transverse velocities by using recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Leonid M. Ozernoy
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