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We prove non-trivial upper bounds for general bilinear forms with trace functions of bountiful sheaves, where the supports of two variables can be arbitrary subsets in $\mathbf{F}_p$ of suitable sizes. This essentially recovers the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Ping Xi

Possibilities for defining the radial derivative of the delta distribution $\delta(\underline{x})$ in the setting of spherical coordinates are explored. This leads to the introduction of a new class of continuous linear functionals similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Fred Brackx , Frank Sommen , Jasson Vindas

First, let $K \subset B(0,1) \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a set with $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}^{1}(K) \sim 1$, and write $\pi_{e}(K)$ for the orthogonal projection of $K$ into the line spanned by $e \in S^{1}$. For $1/2 \leq s < 1$, write $$E_{s}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Tuomas Orponen

This article examines the value distribution of $S_{N}(f, \alpha) := \sum_{n=1}^N f(n\alpha)$ for almost every $\alpha$ where $N \in \mathbb{N}$ is ranging over a long interval and $f$ is a $1$-periodic function with discontinuities or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Lorenz Frühwirth , Manuel Hauke

This paper contains the following $\delta$-discretised projection theorem for Ahlfors regular sets in the plane. For all $C,\epsilon > 0$ and $s \in [0,1]$, there exists $\kappa > 0$ such that the following holds for all $\delta > 0$ small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tuomas Orponen

This paper presents a numerical application of a self-consistent theory of partial redistribution in non-LTE conditions, developed in previous papers of the series. The code was described in a previous paper of this series. However, in that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 V. Bommier

Buraczewski et al (2023) proved a functional limit theorem (FLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for a random Dirichlet series $\sum_{k\geq 2}(\log k)^\alpha k^{-1/2-s}\eta_k$ as $s\to 0+$, where $\alpha>-1/2$ and $\eta_1$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alexander Iksanov , Ruslan Kostohryz

Let W be an affine PI algebra over a field of characteristic zero graded by a finite group G. We show that there exist $\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2}\in\mathbb{R}, \beta\in\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}$, and $l\in\mathbb{N}$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Yuval Shpigelman

In this paper, we develop a fast and accurate pseudospectral method to approximate numerically the half Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$ of a function on $\mathbb{R}$, which is equivalent to the Hilbert transform of the derivative of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Carlota M. Cuesta , Francisco de la Hoz , Ivan Girona

We investigate the simultaneous distribution of the fractional parts of $\{\alpha_1 \gamma, \alpha_2\gamma, \cdots, \alpha_n\gamma\}$, where $n\geq 2$, $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$, $\ldots$, $\alpha_n$ are fixed, distinct positive real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kevin Ford , Xianchang Meng , Alexandru Zaharescu

Consider a real matrix $\Theta$ consisting of rows $(\theta_{i,1},\ldots,\theta_{i,n})$, for $1\leq i\leq m$. The problem of making the system linear forms $x_{1}\theta_{i,1}+\cdots+x_{n}\theta_{i,n}-y_{i}$ for integers $x_{j},y_{i}$ small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Johannes Schleischitz

For parameters $\,c\in(0,1)\,$ and $\,\beta>0$, let $\,\ell_{2}(c,\beta)\,$ be the Hilbert space of real functions defined on $\,\mathbb{N}\,$ (i.e., real sequences), for which $$ \| f \|_{c,\beta}^2 :=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Geno P. Nikolov

We consider the distribution of the orbits of the number 1 under the $\beta$-transformations $T_\beta$ as $\beta$ varies. Mainly, the size of the set of $\beta>1$ for which a given point can be well approximated by the orbit of 1 is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Bing Li , Tomas Persson , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

We prove a bound for quintilinear sums of Kloosterman sums, with congruence conditions on the "smooth" summation variables. This generalizes classical work of Deshouillers and Iwaniec, and is key to obtaining power-saving error terms in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Sary Drappeau

In this work we prove analogues of Bessel inequality and Riesz-Fisher theorem in Hilbert spaces with respect to sequences. We apply our generalized Bessel inequality to the Hilbert spaces associated with the Normal, Beta, Gamma and certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Ruiming Zhang

In this article, we consider the space-time fractional (nonlocal) equation characterizing the so-called "double-scale" anomalous diffusion $$\partial_t^\beta u(t, x) = -(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t,x) - (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}u(t,x) \ \ t> 0, \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane , Ramazan Tinatztepe , Suleyman Ulusoy , Hans Werner Van Wyk

We prove the Extended Delta Conjecture of Haglund, Remmel, and Wilson, a combinatorial formula for $\Delta _{h_l}\Delta' _{e_k} e_{n}$, where $\Delta' _{e_k}$ and $\Delta_{h_l}$ are Macdonald eigenoperators and $e_n$ is an elementary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Jonah Blasiak , Mark Haiman , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , George H. Seelinger

We consider Birkhoff sums of functions with a singularity of type 1/x over rotations and prove the following limit theorem. Let $S_N= S_N(\alpha,x)$ be the N^th non-renormalized Birkhoff sum, where $x in [0,1)$ is the initial point,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Yakov G. Sinai , Corinna Ulcigrai

We provide a general framework for proving asymptotic equidistribution, convexity, and log concavity of coefficients of generating functions on arithmetic progressions. Our central tool is a variant of Wright's Circle Method proved by two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Giulia Cesana , William Craig , Joshua Males

Given a multiplicative function $f$, we let $S(x,f)=\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)$ be the associated partial sum. In this note, we show that lower bounds on partial sums of divisor-bounded functions result in lower bounds on the partial sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Claire Frechette , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Alia Hamieh , Naomi Tanabe
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