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In this thesis, we propose and analyze a multi-server model that captures a performance trade-off between centralized and distributed processing. In our model, a fraction $p$ of an available resource is deployed in a centralized manner…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-23 Kuang Xu

Currently, there is no general theory for deriving diffusion approximations of queueing systems with high- or infinite-dimensional state descriptors. In this paper, we explore one path for deriving diffusion limit equations of queueing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Eva H Loeser

The paper studies approximations and control of a processor sharing (PS) server where the service rate depends on the number of jobs occupying the server. The control of such a system is implemented by imposing a limit on the number of jobs…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Varun Gupta , Jiheng Zhang

A many-server queueing system is considered in which customers with independent and identically distributed service times enter service in the order of arrival. The state of the system is represented by a process that describes the total…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Haya Kaspi , Kavita Ramanan

Service systems like data centers and ride-hailing are popularly modeled as queueing systems in the literature. Such systems are primarily studied in the steady state due to their analytical tractability. However, almost all applications in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Hoang Huy Nguyen , Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri

In this paper, we study the $G/\mathit{GI}/N$ queue in the Halfin--Whitt regime. Our first result is to obtain a deterministic fluid limit for the properly centered and scaled number of customers in the system which may be used to provide a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Josh Reed

We consider a service system with an infinite number of exponential servers sharing a finite service capacity. The servers are ordered according to their speed, and arriving customers join the fastest idle server. A capacity allocation is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Refael Hassin , Liron Ravner

The Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) policy is among the most widely used load balancing algorithms and has been extensively studied. However, an exact characterization of the system behavior remains challenging. Most prior research has…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Yuanzhe Ma , Siva Theja Maguluri

In this paper, we analyze a discrete-time queue that is motivated from studying hospital inpatient flow management, where the customer count process captures the midnight inpatient census. The stationary distribution of the customer count…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Jiekun Feng , Pengyi Shi

Randomized load balancing networks arise in a variety of applications, and allow for efficient sharing of resources, while being relatively easy to implement. We consider a network of parallel queues in which incoming jobs with independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Reza Aghajani , Kavita Ramanan

We study $n$ parallel queues in an extreme heavy-traffic regime: each server works at rate $n$, while jobs arrive to a dispatcher at rate $n^2-(a-b)\sqrt{n}$, with fixed $a>b>0$. Arrivals are routed by a marginal join-the-shortest-queue…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Eva Loeser

We establish heavy-traffic stochastic-process limits for waiting times in many-server queues with customer abandonment. If the system is asymptotically critically loaded, as in the quality-and-efficiency-driven (QED) regime, then a bounding…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Rishi Talreja , Ward Whitt

We consider the load balancing system under Poisson arrivals, exponential services, and homogeneous servers. Upon arrival, a job is to be routed to one of the servers, where it is queued until service. We consider the Power-of-$d$ choices…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Francisco Castro , Siva Theja Maguluri

We study many-server queues with abandonment in which customers have general service and patience time distributions. The dynamics of the system are modeled using measure- valued processes, to keep track of the residual service and patience…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jiheng Zhang

This paper addresses the analysis of the queue-length process of single-server queues under overdispersion, i.e., queues fed by an arrival process for which the variance of the number of arrivals in a given time window exceeds the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Onno Boxma , Mariska Heemskerk , Michel Mandjes

We study multiclass many-server queues for which the arrival, service and abandonment rates are all modulated by a common finite-state Markov process. We assume that the system operates in the "averaged" Halfin-Whitt regime, which means…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Ari Arapostathis , Anirban Das , Guodong Pang , Yi Zheng

In this paper we study the uniform stability properties of two classes of parallel server networks with multiple classes of jobs and multiple server pools of a tree topology. These include a class of networks with a single non-leaf server…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Hassan Hmedi , Ari Arapostathis , Guodong Pang

This paper presents a second-order heavy traffic analysis of a single server queue that processes customers having deadlines using the earliest-deadline-first scheduling policy. For such systems, referred to as real-time queueing systems,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Łukasz Kruk , John Lehoczky , Steven Shreve

This paper studies the effect of an overdispersed arrival process on the performance of an infinite-server system. In our setup, a random environment is modeled by drawing an arrival rate $\Lambda$ from a given distribution every $\Delta$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Mariska Heemskerk , Johan van Leeuwaarden , Michel Mandjes

Multi-server queueing systems describe situations in which users require service from multiple parallel servers. Examples include check-in lines at airports, waiting rooms in hospitals, queues in contact centers, data buffers in wireless…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Britt W. J. Mathijsen , Bert Zwart