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We describe a new framework for causal inference and its application to return time series. In this system, causal relationships are represented as logical formulas, allowing us to test arbitrarily complex hypotheses in a computationally…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-06-14 Samantha Kleinberg , Petter N. Kolm , Bud Mishra

A complete classification of continuous, dually epi-translation invariant, and rotation equivariant valuations on convex functions is established. This characterizes the recently introduced functional Minkowski vectors, which naturally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Mohamed A. Mouamine , Fabian Mussnig

We explore the correlations between correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation produced during inflation. We find that for general single field inflation, other than the source terms which depend on the model details,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We reconstruct the potential of minimally coupling inflation model which produces small value of the tensor-scalar ratio. In these inflation models, tensor-scalar ratio is proportional to 1/N^2 scalar spectral index is in good agreement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-10 Jun Chen

We discuss the application of Minkowski functionals to galaxy catalogues with emphasis on the boundary corrections and point out the relevance for other statistical methods. The analysis of a cubic subsample of the CfA--1 data serves as an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kerscher , J. Schmalzing , T. Buchert

The inflationary flow equations are a frequently used method of surveying the space of inflationary models. In these applications the infinite hierarchy of differential equations is truncated in a way which has been shown to be equivalent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michal Spalinski

Recent advances are being discussed on the calculation, within the conformal field theory approach, of the correlation functions for local operators in the theory of 2D gravity coupled to the minimal models of matter.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vl. S. Dotsenko

We present a method for solving loop integrals in dimensional regularization that is particularly useful in the context of inflation. We apply this method to the calculation of the tensor power spectrum induced by scalar fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Flavio Riccardi

The exponential rate of convergence for some Markov operators is established. The operators correspond to continuous iterated function systems which are a very useful tool in some cell cycle models.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Hanna Wojewódka

The purpose of this short note, is to rewrite Morozov's formula for correlation functions over the unitary group, in a much simpler form, involving the computation of a single determinant.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

In this paper, we introduce operator geodesically convex and operator convex-log functions and characterize some properties of them. Then apply these classes of functions to present several operator Azc\'{e}l and Minkowski type inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 V. Kaleibary , M. R. Jabbarzadeh , S. Furuichi

We develop a technique to construct analytical solutions of the linear perturbations of inflation with a nonlinear dispersion relation, due to quantum effects of the early universe. Error bounds are given and studied in detail. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We establish an explicit formula for the n-point correlation functions in the sense of Bloch-Okounkov for the irreducible representations of $\hat{gl}_\infty$ and $W_{1+\infty}$ of arbitrary positive integral levels.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

While inflation gives an appealing explanation of observed cosmological data, there are a wide range of different inflation models, providing differing predictions for the initial perturbations. Typically models are motivated either by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erandy Ramirez , Andrew R Liddle

Correlation functions of primordial density fluctuations provide an exciting probe of the physics governing the earliest moments of our Universe. However, the standard approach to compute them is technically challenging. Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Denis Werth , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

A statistical inference method is developed and tested for pairwise interacting systems whose degrees of freedom are continuous angular variables, such as planar spins in magnetic systems or wave phases in optics and acoustics. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Tyagi , A. Pagnani , F. Antenucci , M. Ibáñez Berganza , L. Leuzzi

We derive the recurrence relation of irreducible tensor operator for O(4) in using the Wigner-Eckart theorem. The physical process like radiative transitions in atomic physics, nuclear transitions between excited nuclear states can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chin-Sheng Wu

In this paper, we analyze a simple class of Horndeski scalar-tensor theory. We investigate several cosmological solutions for inflation, bounce scenario and finite future-time singuarities. Perturbations respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani
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