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An evolution strategy (ES) variant based on a simplification of a natural evolution strategy recently attracted attention because it performs surprisingly well in challenging deep reinforcement learning domains. It searches for neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Joel Lehman , Jay Chen , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

Until recently, the potential to transfer evolved skills across distinct optimization problem instances (or tasks) was seldom explored in evolutionary computation. The concept of evolutionary multitasking (EMT) fills this gap. It unlocks a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Abhishek Gupta , Lei Zhou , Yew-Soon Ong , Zefeng Chen , Yaqing Hou

Instructive influence of environment on heredity has been a debated topic for centuries. Darwin's identification of natural selection coupled to chance variation as the driving force for evolution, against a formal interpretation proposed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Antoine Danchin

When the world changes, so does the text that humans write about it. How do we build language models that can be easily updated to reflect these changes? One popular approach is retrieval-augmented generation, in which new documents are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Belinda Z. Li , Emmy Liu , Alexis Ross , Abbas Zeitoun , Graham Neubig , Jacob Andreas

Evolutionary accumulation models (EvAMs) are an emerging class of machine learning methods designed to infer the evolutionary pathways by which features are acquired. Applications include cancer evolution (accumulation of mutations),…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-13 Iain G. Johnston

We develop a set of equations to describe the population dynamics of many interacting species in food webs. Predator-prey interactions are non-linear, and are based on ratio-dependent functional responses. The equations account for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Drossel , Paul G. Higgs , Alan J. McKane

This PhD thesis is essentially the story of a scientific idea, from what it has blossomed, how it has grown, what it might become. My ambition in writing has been to produce an original, coherent and compact narrative. It begins (1) with a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Vito Dichio

Many of the mathematical frameworks describing natural selection are equivalent to Bayes Theorem, also known as Bayesian updating. By definition, a process of Bayesian Inference is one which involves a Bayesian update, so we may conclude…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 John O. Campbell

Epigenetics has captured the attention of scientists in the past decades, yet its scope has been continuously changing. In this paper, we give an overview on how and why its definition has evolved and suggest several clarification on the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-05 Evelyne Saade , Vasily Ogryzko

Evolutionary algorithm research and applications began over 50 years ago. Like other artificial intelligence techniques, evolutionary algorithms will likely see increased use and development due to the increased availability of computation,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Andrew N. Sloss , Steven Gustafson

Purpose and meaning are necessary concepts for understanding mind and culture, but appear to be absent from the physical world and are not part of the explanatory framework of the natural sciences. Understanding how meaning (in the broad…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-04 J. H. van Hateren

Emerging data analysis involves the ingestion and exploration of new data sets, application of complex functions, and frequent query revisions based on observing prior query answers. We call this new type of analysis evolutionary analytics…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-06-28 Jeff LeFevre , Jagan Sankaranarayanan , Hakan Hacigumus , Junichi Tatemura , Neoklis Polyzotis

Although digital technologies are contributing to human development, several information systems (IS) interventions for development especially in developing countries do not perform as expected nor deliver anticipated outcomes at scale.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Muluneh Atinaf , Alemayehu Molla , Salehu Anteneh

As foundation models grow rapidly in capability and deployment, evaluating their scientific understanding becomes increasingly critical. Existing science benchmarks have made progress towards broad Range, wide Reach, and high Rigor, yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Junying Wang , Zicheng Zhang , Yijin Guo , Farong Wen , Ye Shen , Yingji Liang , Yalun Wu , Wenzhe Li , Chunyi Li , Zijian Chen , Qi Jia , Guangtao Zhai

Recently we have extended our the "unified" model of evolutionary ecology to incorporate the {\it spatial inhomogeneities} of the eco-system and the {\it migration} of individual organisms from one patch to another within the same…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Ambarish Kunwar

Evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is the defining concept of evolutionary game theory. It has a fairly unanimously accepted definition for the case of symmetric games which are played in a homogeneous population where all individuals are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-26 Vikash Kumar Dubey , Suman Chakraborty , Arunava Patra , Sagar Chakraborty

Evolution strategies (ESs) are zeroth-order stochastic black-box optimization heuristics invariant to monotonic transformations of the objective function. They evolve a multivariate normal distribution, from which candidate solutions are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Youhei Akimoto , Anne Auger , Tobias Glasmachers , Daiki Morinaga

Artificial swarm systems have been extensively studied and used in computer science, robotics, engineering and other technological fields, primarily as a platform for implementing robust distributed systems to achieve pre-defined…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Hiroki Sayama

Like all natural systems, great societies and their cultures emerge by a growth process from their environments, developing, organized, and behaving as wholes with their internal designs linked with their external worlds. So the general…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-16 Jessie Henshaw

Evolution is the fundamental physical process that gives rise to biological phenomena. Yet it is widely treated as a subset of population genetics, and thus its scope is artificially limited. As a result, the key issues of how rapidly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Carl Woese
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