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We prove a new general multiplicity estimate applicable to sets of functions without any assumption on algebraic independence. The multiplicity estimates are commonly used in determining measures of algebraic independence of values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evgeniy Zorin

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$, and let $A(t)$ be the natural density of the set of positive integers $n$ satisfying $\sigma(n)/n \ge t$. We give an improved asymptotic result for $\log A(t)$ as $t$ grows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Andreas Weingartner

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to Euler polynomials and alternating power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim , Kyoung Ho Park

We use an interpolative technique from \cite{abps} to introduce the notion of multiple $N$-separately summing operators. Our approach extends and unifies some recent results; for instance we recover the best known estimates of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-02 N. Albuquerque , D. Núñez-Alarcón , J. Santos , D. M. Serrano-Rodríguez

We investigate the regular convergence of the $m$-multiple series $$\sum^\infty_{j_1=0} \sum^\infty_{j_2=0}...\sum^\infty_{j_m=0} \ c_{j_1, j_2,..., j_m}\leqno(*)$$ of complex numbers, where $m\ge 2$ is a fixed integer. We prove Fubini's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Ferenc Moricz

Let $T$ be the triangle with vertices (1,0), (0,1), (1,1). We study certain integrals over $T$, one of which was computed by Euler. We give expressions for them both as a linear combination of multiple zeta values, and as a polynomial in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-30 Jonathan Sondow , Sergey Zlobin

We present a large number of analytic evaluations of Euler sums, namely sums such as \begin{align} M(m,n_0,n_1,n_2, \ldots, n_t) &= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{H(k)^m}{k^{n_0} (k+1)^{n_1} (k+2)^{n_2} \cdots (k+t)^{n_t}}, \nonumber \end{align}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ross C. McPhedran , David H. Bailey

Recently, Merca and Schmidt proved a number of identities relating partitions of an integer with two classic number-theoretic functions, namely the M\"obius function and Euler's totient function. Their demonstrations were mainly algebraic.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Bruce Sagan

For formal multivariate power series $\varphi(x)$ an inversion formula of the form $$ \varphi^{-1}(x)=x +\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\sum_{k=0}^m (-1)^k(m k)\varphi^{\circ k}(x) is offered$$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Ural Bekbaev

In this paper, we study some typical arithmetic properties of Euler's totient function of polynomials over finite fields. Especially, we study polynomial analogues of some classical conjectures about Euler's totient function, such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

The exponential generating functions of {n^(n+m)} for arbitrary integer m are expressed as rational functions of the e.g.f. of {n^(n-1)} [the tree function] and then of the e.g.f. of {n^n} [the endofunction function]. The coefficients in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Leonard M. Smiley

We study analytic function interpolating the multiple generalized Euler numbers attached to $\chi$ at negative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-22 Taekyun Kim

The aim of this article is to present in a self-contained way identities arising in elementary number theory, among which the following one: $$ \sum_{d\mid n}\frac{\mu^2(d)}{\varphi(d)\,d^s}=\prod_{p\mid n}\left(1+\frac{1}{(p-1)p^s}\right).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Jean-Christophe Pain

The problem of estimating the multiplicity of the zero of a polynomial when restricted to the trajectory of a non-singular polynomial vector field, at one or several points, has been considered by authors in several different fields. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Gal Binyamini

This is our third paper, after [4] and [5], about a joint application of the theory developed by Brezis and Mawhin in [1] with our minimax theorems ([2], [3]) to get multiple solutions of problems of the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Biagio Ricceri

We present a new way to factor the dirichlet convolution for completely multiplicative functions whitch led us to constructing a ring that arise from the operations involved in the factorisation. We will conclude by some identities that was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ansar El Hassani

This paper presents a new approach to evaluating the special values of the Dirichlet beta function, $\beta(2k+1)$, where $k$ is any nonnegative integer. Our approach relies on some properties of the Euler numbers and polynomials, and uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Naomi Tanabe , Nawapan Wattanawanichkul

We study the distribution of divisors of Euler's totient function and Carmichael's function. In particular, we estimate how often the values of these functions have "dense" divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kevin Ford , Yong Hu

Under the formalism of annealed averaging of the partition function, a type of random multifractal measures with their multipliers satisfying exponentially distributed is investigated in detail. Branching emerges in the curve of generalized…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei-Xing Zhou , Zun-Hong yu

Let phi(n) be Euler's totient function and let sigma(n) be the sum of the positive divisors of n. We show that most phi-values (integers in the range of phi) are not sigma-values and vice versa.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Kevin Ford , Paul Pollack