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Thermal nonequilibrium (TNE) is a condition of the plasma in the solar corona in which the local rate of energy loss due to radiation increases to the point that it cannot be sustained by the various heating terms acting on the plasma,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 Roger B. Scott , Jeffrey W. Reep , Mark G. Linton , Stephen J. Bradshaw

Titan's middle atmosphere is currently experiencing a rapid change of season after northern spring arrived in 2009. A large cloud was observed for the first time above Titan's southern pole in May 2012, at an altitude of 300 km. This…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Remco J. de Kok , Nicholas A. Teanby , Luca Maltagliati , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sandrine Vinatier

We have measured the correlation of rates in IceCube with long and short term variations in the South Pole atmosphere. The yearly temperature variation in the middle stratosphere (30-60 hPa) is highly correlated with the high energy muon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Serap Tilav , Paolo Desiati , Takao Kuwabara , Dominick Rocco , Florian Rothmaier , Matt Simmons , Henrike Wissing

We report wind measurements within Martian dust devils observed in plan view from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) orbiting Mars. The central color swath of the HiRISE instrument has three separate charge-coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Colin M. Dundas

We analyze measured proton and electron temperatures in the high-speed solar wind in order to calculate the separate rates of heat deposition for protons and electrons. When comparing with other regions of the heliosphere, the fast solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Steven R. Cranmer , William H. Matthaeus , Benjamin A. Breech , Justin C. Kasper

Solar pores are strongly magnetized regions lacking a photospheric penumbra and characterized by predominantly vertical magnetic fields. We present a multi-line study of flashes in a solar pore using high-resolution observations from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Sandeep Dubey , Christian Beck , Rahul Yadav , Tobias Felipe , Shibu K Mathew

We analyze data retrieved by the Imaging Science System onboard the Cassini spacecraft to study the horizontal velocity and vorticity fields of Saturn's Polar Regions (latitudes 60-90$^\circ$N in June-December 2013 and 60-90$^\circ$S in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 A. Antuñano , T. del Río-Gaztelurrutia , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. Hueso

Solar light gets scattered at cloud top level in Venus' atmosphere, in the visible range, which corresponds to the altitude of 67 km. We present Doppler velocity measurements performed with the high resolution spectrometer MTR of the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-12 P. Gaulme , F. -X Schmider , C. Grec , A. Lopez Ariste , T. Widemann , B. Gelly

As atmospheric models move to higher resolution and resolve smaller scales, the maximum modeled wind speed also tends to increase. Wave models tuned to coarser wind fields tend to overestimate the wave growth under strong winds. A recently…

A two-year measurement campaign of the ZephIR 300 vertical profiling continuous-wave (CW) focusing wind lidar has been carried out by the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) at the Cabauw site. We focus on the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Steven Knoop , Fred Bosveld , Marijn de Haij , Arnoud Apituley

This paper explores the use of Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to investigate patterns in zonal-mean zonal winds of the Arctic, which make up the polar vortex, in order to better explain polar vortex dynamics. We demonstrate how TDA reveals…

The Polarized Instrument for Long-wavelength Observation of the Tenuous interstellar medium (PILOT) is a balloon-borne experiment aiming at measuring the polarized emission of thermal dust at a wavelength of 240 mm (1.2 THz). A first PILOT…

The SWICS instrument aboard the ACE satellite has detected frequent intervals in the slow solar wind and interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) in which C6+ and other fully stripped ions are strongly depleted, though the ionization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 John C. Raymond , M. Asgari-Targhi , Maurice L. Wilson , Yeimy J. Rivera , Susan T Lepri , Chengcai Shen

We report measurements of the CMB polarization power spectra from the January 2003 Antarctic flight of BOOMERANG. The primary results come from six days of observation of a patch covering 0.22% of the sky centered near R.A. = 82.5 deg.,…

Planck's Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization observations are the premier dataset for constraining cosmological models. Cosmic variance limited temperature at large and intermediate scales today dominates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Adrien La Posta , Umberto Natale , Erminia Calabrese , Xavier Garrido , Thibaut Louis

We update the SOHO/SWAN H Lyman-alpha brightness analysis to cover the 1996-2008 time interval. A forward model applied to the intensity maps provides the latitude and time dependence of the interstellar Hydrogen ionisation rate over more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Rosine Lallement , Eric Quemerais , Philippe Lamy , Jean-Loup Bertaux , Stephane Ferron , Walter Schmidt

This is a numerical study of wind pressure loads on low rise buildings in which three different types of roofs were analyzed which are the flat, gable and circular roof at different wind speed. The numerical analysis was performed using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-21 Saidi Olayinka Olalere , Olufemi Alayode

We report on the first daytime on-sky results of a Phase Knife stellar Coronagraph operated in the visible from the French-Italian Concordia station at Dome C of Antarctica. This site has proven in the last few years to offer excellent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 Geraldine Guerri , Lyu Abe , Jean-Baptiste Daban , Eric Aristidi , Philippe Bendjoya , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Farrokh Vakili

The vertical profile of atmospheric depth is an important element in extensive air shower studies. The depth of shower maximum is one of the most important characteristics of the shower. In the fluorescence technique of shower detection,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Wilczynska , D. Gora , P. Homola , J. Pekala , M. Risse , H. Wilczynski

The Martian atmosphere experiences large diurnal variations due to the ~24.6 h planetary rotation and its low heat capacity. Understanding such variations on a planetary scale is limited due to the lack of observations, which are greatly…