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Justification logics are an explication of modal logic; boxes are replaced with proof terms formally through realisation theorems. This can be achieved syntactically using a cut-free proof system e.g. using sequent, hypersequent or nested…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

We present a justification logic corresponding to the modal logic of transitive closure $\mathsf{K}^+$ and establish a normal realization theorem relating these two systems. The result is obtained by means of a sequent calculus allowing…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Daniyar Shamkanov

Modal separability for modal fixpoint formulae is the problem to decide for two given modal fixpoint formulae $\varphi,\varphi'$ whether there is a modal formula $\psi$ that separates them, in the sense that $\varphi\models\psi$ and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jean Christoph Jung , Jędrzej Kołodziejski

We prove fixed points results for sandpiles starting with arbitrary initial conditions. We give an effective algorithm for computing such fixed points, and we refine it in the particular case of SPM.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Enrico Formenti , Benoit Masson

We present a constructive proof of Tychonoff's fixed point theorem in a locally convex space for sequentially locally non-constant functions, As a corollary to this theorem we also present Schauder's fixed point theorem in a Banach space…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Yasuhito Tanaka

Kakutani's fixed point theorem is a generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem to upper semicontinuous multivalued maps and is used extensively in game theory and other areas of economics. Earlier works have shown that Sperner's lemma…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yitzchak Shmalo

This paper introduces two sequent calculi for intuitionistic strong L\"ob logic ${\sf iSL}_\Box$: a terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4iSL}_\Box$ based on the terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4ip}$ for intuitionistic propositional…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Iris van der Giessen , Rosalie Iemhoff

We establish coupled fixed point theorems for contraction involving rational expressions in partially ordered metric spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Bessem Samet , Habib Yazidi

We determine the ZF-provable modal logic of the modality $\Box_{\mathrm{sym}}$, where $\Box_{\mathrm{sym}}\varphi$ means '$\varphi$ holds in every finite symmetry-preserving iteration' of the symmetric method. We prove that the exact logic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Frank Gilson

We study the completeness problem for propositionally quantified modal logics on quantifiable general frames, where the admissible sets are the propositions the quantifiers can range over and expressible sets of worlds are admissible, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Yifeng Ding , Yipu Li

This paper studies the modal logical aspects of provability predicates and consistency statements for theories of arithmetic. First, we provide an overview of previous works on the correspondence between various derivability conditions for…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Haruka Kogure , Taishi Kurahashi

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

In this paper, we introduce a foundation for computable model theory of rational Pavelka logic (an extension of {\L}ukasiewicz logic) and continuous logic, and prove effective versions of some theorems in model theory. We show how to reduce…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Farzad Didehvar , Kaveh Ghasemloo , Massoud Pourmahdian

The compactness theorem for a logic states, roughly, that the satisfiability of a set of well-formed formulas can be determined from the satisfiability of its finite subsets, and vice versa. Usually, proofs of this theorem depend on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sayantan Roy , Sankha S. Basu , Mihir K. Chakraborty

This paper exhibits a general and uniform method to prove completeness for certain modal fixpoint logics. Given a set \Gamma of modal formulas of the form \gamma(x, p1, . . ., pn), where x occurs only positively in \gamma, the language…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Luigi Santocanale , Yde Venema

In this present article, we get sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for single and double mapping satisfying various contractive conditions within the partially ordered…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Meltem Kaya , Hasan Furkan

In this note we study the effect of adding fixed points to justification logics. We introduce two extensions of justification logics: extensions by fixed point (or diagonal) operators, and extensions by least fixed points. The former is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Meghdad Ghari

Given a class C of finite Kripke frames, we consider the uniform distribution on the frames from C with n states. A formula is almost surely valid in C if the probability that it is valid in a random C-frame with n states tends to 1 as n…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Vladislav Sliusarev

In this work, we establish some coincidence point results for self-mappings satisfying rational type contractions in generalized metric spaces in the sense of Branciari [7]. Presented coincidence point theorems weak and extend numerous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Ahmed H. Solimana , Tamer Nabil