English
Related papers

Related papers: Euclidean axion wormholes have multiple negative m…

200 papers

If Euclidean wormholes contribute meaningfully to the path integral of quantum gravity they can have important implications for particle physics and cosmology. The dominant effects arise from wormholes whose sizes are comparable to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-10 Stefano Andriolo , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler , Thomas Van Riet

Previous studies of linearized stability of asymptotically flat Euclidean axion wormholes found that symmetric modes suffered from divergences. We show that such divergences were an artifact of a particular way of solving the constraints,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 Donald Marolf , Bruno Missoni

Euclidean wormhole geometries sourced by axions and dilatons are puzzling objects in quantum gravity. From one side of the wormhole to the other, the scalar fields traverse a few Planck lengths in field space and so corrections from the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

There exist non-trivial stationary points of the Euclidean action for an axion particle minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, dubbed wormholes. They explicitly break the continuos global shift symmetry of the axion in a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-07 Rodrigo Alonso , Alfredo Urbano

I present an informal overview of several recent results about Euclidean saddle points sourced by axion fields in quantum gravity (AdS/CFT), such as wormholes, their extremal "D-instanton" limits and their under-extremal singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas Van Riet

Wormholes -- solutions to the euclidean Einstein equations with non-trivial topology -- are usually assumed to make real contributions to amplitudes in quantum gravity. However, we find a negative mode among fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

Recent work has demonstrated that Euclidean Giddings-Strominger axion wormholes are stable in asymptotically flat 4D Minkowski spacetime, suggesting that they should, at least naively, be included as contributions in the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Andrew Loveridge , Hao-Yu Sun

This work investigates the relevance of Euclidean and complex axion wormholes to the AdS/CFT factorization problem. We use a framework that defines bulk gravitational path integrals by integrating over a real Lorentz-signature contour and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jesse Held , Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

We reconsider the perturbative stability of Euclidean axion wormholes. The quadratic action that governs linear perturbations is derived directly in Euclidean gravity. We demonstrate explicitly that a stability analysis in which one treats…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 T. Hertog , S. Maenaut , B. Missoni , R. Tielemans , T. Van Riet

We employ the effective field theory approach to analyze the characteristics of Euclidean wormholes within axion theories. Using this approach, we obtain non-perturbative instantons in various complex scalar models with and without a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Seong Chan Park , Chang Sub Shin

We find regular axionic Euclidean wormhole solutions in Type IIB string theory compactified on $\text{AdS}_5\times \text{S}^5/\mathbb{Z}_k$. AdS/CFT enables a precise derivation of the axion content of the Euclidean theory, placing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Thomas Hertog , Mario Trigiante , Thomas Van Riet

We explore the construction and stability of asymptotically anti-de Sitter Euclidean wormholes in a variety of models. In simple ad hoc low-energy models, it is not hard to construct two-boundary Euclidean wormholes that dominate over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

It has long been known that the coarse-grained approximation to the black hole density of states can be computed using classical Euclidean gravity. In this work we argue for another entry in the dictionary between Euclidean gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We study the perturbative stability of Euclidean axion-dilaton wormholes that asymptotically approach flat space, both with a massless and a massive dilaton, and focussing on homogeneous perturbations. We find massless wormholes to always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Caroline Jonas , George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

Euclidean AdS wormholes provide a natural setup for studying the AdS/CFT correspondence with multiple boundaries. However, from a bottom-up perspective, they cannot be embedded in the four-dimensional Einstein-AdS-Maxwell theory if these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Fabrizio Canfora , Cristóbal Corral , Borja Diez

The prototype of a Euclidean wormhole solution of Einstein gravity coupled to matter is the axion wormhole in four spacetime dimensions. In this primarily expository article, we spell out some details about this construction. The axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Edward Witten

As was discovered some time ago by Giddings and Strominger (GS), an axion can support a wormhole geometry in the presence of a massless dilaton, as long as the dilaton coupling remains below a critical value. We find that when the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Caroline Jonas , George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We analyse a variety of Euclidean saddles in the gravitational path integral, with asymptotic AdS boundary conditions, in a class of Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell models. These include single boundary solutions, usual and wineglass wormholes, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Panos Betzios , Paul Ghiringhelli , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Olga Papadoulaki

We construct wormholes supported by axion flux in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. The solutions describe compact, one-handle bodies colloquially known as kettlebell geometries. The wormholes are perturbatively stable, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Sergio E. Aguilar-Gutierrez , Thomas Hertog , Rob Tielemans , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Thomas Van Riet

We construct a few Euclidean supergravity solutions with multiple boundaries. We consider examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary. We point out that these configurations are puzzling from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan Maldacena , Liat Maoz
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›