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The four dimensional gauged supergravities descending from non-geometric string compactifications involve a wide class of flux objects which are needed to make the theory invariant under duality transformations at the effective level.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Adolfo Guarino , George James Weatherill

Type IIA brane configurations are used to construct N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in two dimensions. Using localization of chiral multiplets in ten-dimensional spacetime, supersymmetric non-linear sigma models with target space such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amihay Hanany , Kentaro Hori

The Langlands Program was launched in the late 60s with the goal of relating Galois representations and automorphic forms. In recent years a geometric version has been developed which leads to a mysterious duality between certain categories…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Edward Frenkel

We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We engineer a brane picture for the reduction of Seiberg dualities from 4D to 3D, valid also in the presence of orientifold planes. We obtain effective 3D dualities on the circle by T-duality, geometrizing the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 Antonio Amariti , Davide Forcella , Claudius Klare , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

We consider a twisted version of the four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge groups SU(2) and SO(3), and bare masses for two of its chiral multiplets, thereby breaking N=4 down to N=2. Using the wall-crossing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We study the four-dimensional effective theory arising from ten-dimensional heterotic supergravity compactified on manifolds with torsion. In particular, given the heterotic superpotential appropriately corrected at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha')$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Xenia de la Ossa , Edward Hardy , Eirik Eik Svanes

We discuss issues related to orientifolds and the brane realization for gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic groups. We specifically discuss the case of theories with (hidden) global SO(2n) symmetry, from three to six dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Alberto Zaffaroni

M(atrix) theory description is investigated for M-theory compactified on non-orientable manifolds. Relevant M(atrix) theory is obtained by Fourier transformation in a way consistent with T-duality. For nine-dimensional compactification on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kim , Soo-Jong Rey

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories as the worldvolume theory of D4 branes with one compact direction in type IIA string theory. We generalize the previous work for SO(N_{c1}) x Sp(N_{c2}) with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

In this article we explore the duality between the low energy effective theory of five-dimensional N=1 SU(N)^{M-1} and SU(M)^{N-1} linear quiver gauge theories compactified on S^1. The theories we study are the five-dimensional uplifts of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ling Bao , Elli Pomoni , Masato Taki , Futoshi Yagi

We study the locus of the moduli space of Higgs bundles on a curve given by those Higgs bundles obtained by pushforward under an unramified cover. We equip these loci with a hyperholomorphic bundle so that they can be viewed as BBB-branes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Emilio Franco , Peter Gothen , André Oliveira , Ana Peón-Nieto

We consider geometric engineering of N=1 supersymmetric QFTs with matter in terms of a local model for compactification of F-theory on Calabi-Yau fourfold. By bringing 3-branes near 7-branes we engineer N=1 supersymmetric $SU(N_c)$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , T. Pantev , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We propose a direct test of the existence of gauge duals for nonsupersymmetric asymptotically free gauge theories developing an infrared fixed point by computing the S-parameter in the electric and dual magnetic description. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Francesco Sannino

We construct a 6-dimensional warped brane world compactification of the Salam-Sezgin supergravity model by generalizing an earlier hybrid Kaluza-Klein / Randall-Sundrum construction [hep-th/0109099]. In this construction the observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Benedict M. N. Carter , Alex B. Nielsen , David L. Wiltshire

We study two dimensional $N=(4,4)$ supersymmetric gauge theories with various gauge groups and various hypermultiplets in the fundamental as well as bi-fundamental and adjoint representations. They have " mirror theories " which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alishahiha

We consider a brane configuration consisting of intersecting Neveu-Schwarz five-branes, Dirichlet four-branes, and an orientifold four-plane in a C^2/Z_3 orbifold background. We show that the low-energy dynamics is described by a four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Lykken , E. Poppitz , S. P. Trivedi

In arXiv:0902.4032 [hep-th] an O(D,D)-covariant sigma model describing the embedding of a closed world-sheet into the 2D-dimensional twisted torus was proposed. Such sigma models provide a universal description of string theory with target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 R A Reid-Edwards

We propose and give strong evidence for a duality relating Type II theories on Calabi-Yau spaces and heterotic strings on $K3 \times T^2$, both of which have $N=2$ spacetime supersymmetry. Entries in the dictionary relating the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 S. Ferrara , J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger , C. Vafa

We describe a class of supersymmetric gauged linear sigma-model, whose target space is the infinite dimensional space of bundles on a Calabi-Yau 3- or 2-fold. This target space can be considered the configuration space of D-branes wrapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hofman , J. -S. Park
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