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Related papers: Functional change in children with cerebral palsy

200 papers

Three-dimensional clinical gait analysis is essential for selecting optimal treatment interventions for patients with cerebral palsy (CP), but generates a large amount of time series data. For the automated analysis of these data, machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alexander Rind , Djordje Slijepčević , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Fabian Unglaube , Andreas Kranzl , Brian Horsak

As mobile technologies have become ubiquitous in recent years, computer-based cognitive tests have become more popular and efficient. In this work, we focus on assessing motor function in children by analyzing their gait movements. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Ashish Jaiswal , Maria Kyrarini , Morris Bell , Fillia Makedon

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a debilitating condition that often results in significant motor and sensory deficits, impacting the quality of life. Current rehabilitation methods, including physical therapy and electrical stimulation, offer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-18 Ruidong Cheng , Yuling Shao , Xi Li , Li Zhang , Zehao Sheng , Chenyang Li , Xu Xie , Huilin Mou , Weidong Chen , Shaomin Zhang , Yuchen Xu , Minmin Wang

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Motor Imagery (MI) is gaining traction in both rehabilitation and sports settings, but its immediate influence on human postural control is not yet clearly understood. The focus of this study is to examine the effects of MI on the dynamics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-04 Fatemeh Delavari , Seyyed Mohammad Reza Hashemi Golpayegani , Mohammad Ali Ahmadi-Pajouh

Joint Attention (JA), a crucial social skill for developing shared focus, is often impaired in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting social communication and highlighting the need for early intervention. Addressing gaps in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Ashirbad Samantaray , Taranjit Kaur , Sapna S Mishra , Kritika Lohia , Chayan Majumder , Sheffali Gulati , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Advances in machine learning and contactless sensors have enabled the understanding complex human behaviors in a healthcare setting. In particular, several deep learning systems have been introduced to enable comprehensive analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Pengbo Wei , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Mohammad Ali Armin

Early prediction is clinically considered one of the essential parts of cerebral palsy (CP) treatment. We propose to implement a low-cost and interpretable classification system for supporting CP prediction based on General Movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Hubert P. H. Shum

Parkinsonism leads to various electrophysiological changes in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system (BGTCS), often including elevated discharge rates of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the output nuclei, and reduced activity of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Sacha Jennifer van Albada , Peter A. Robinson

Network control theory has recently emerged as a promising approach for understanding brain function and dynamics. By operationalizing notions of control theory for brain networks, it offers a fundamental explanation for how brain dynamics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-20 Shikuang Deng , Shi Gu

Tremor is a key diagnostic feature of Parkinson's Disease (PD), Essential Tremor (ET), and other central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Clinicians or trained raters assess tremor severity with TETRAS scores by observing patients. Lacking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Li Zhang , Vijay Yadav , Vidya Koesmahargyo , Anzar Abbas , Isaac Galatzer-Levy

Executive function emerges late in development and displays different developmental trends in males and females. Sex differences in executive function in youth have been linked to vulnerability to psychopathology as well as to behaviors…

Objective: To identify if whole-brain structural network alterations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (FBTCS) differ from alterations in patients without FBTCS. Methods: We…

Alterations to structural and functional brain networks have been reported across many neurological conditions. However, the relationship between structure and function -- their coupling -- is relatively unexplored, particularly in the…

Many individuals with disabilities and/or chronic conditions (da/cc) experience symptoms that may require intermittent or on-going medical care. However, healthcare is an often-overlooked domain for accessibility work, where access needs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Momona Yamagami , Kelly Mack , Jennifer Mankoff , Katherine M. Steele

Introduction: Rehabilitation after a neurological impairment can be supported by functional electrical stimulation (FES). However, FES is limited by early muscle fatigue, slowing down the recovery progress. The use of optimal control to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Kevin Co , Mickaël Begon , François Bailly , Florent Moissenet

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)-derived functional connectivity patterns have been extensively utilized to delineate global functional organization of the human brain in health, development, and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Li Xiao , Biao Cai , Gang Qu , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

The available evidence suggests that dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) can capture time-varying abnormalities in brain activity in resting-state cerebral functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data and has a natural advantage…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Cheng Zhu , Ying Tan , Shuqi Yang , Jiaqing Miao , Jiayi Zhu , Huan Huang , Dezhong Yao , Cheng Luo

This study investigates the speech articulatory coordination in schizophrenia subjects exhibiting strong positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations and delusions), using two distinct channel-delay correlation methods. We show that the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Yashish M. Siriwardena , Chris Kitchen , Deanna L. Kelly , Carol Espy-Wilson

Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful tool to investigate neurophysiology of the human brain and treat brain disorders. Traditionally, therapeutic TMS has been applied in a one-size-fits-all approach,…