English
Related papers

Related papers: Formally Verifying WARP-V, an Open-Source TL-Veril…

200 papers

Autonomous systems are often used in changeable and unknown environments, where traditional verification may not be suitable. Runtime Verification (RV) checks events performed by a system against a formal specification of its intended…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Matt Luckcuck , Angelo Ferrando , Fatma Faruq

CIRCT, an open-source EDA framework akin to LLVM for software, is a foundation for various hardware description languages. Despite its crucial role, CIRCT's lack of formal semantics challenges necessary rigorous hardware verification. Thus,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Jianhong Zhao , Jinhui Kang , Yongwang Zhao

SystemC-based Virtual Prototypes (VPs) at the Electronic System Level (ESL) are increasingly adopted by the semiconductor industry. The main reason is that VPs are much earlier available, and their simulation is orders of magnitude faster…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Mehran Goli , Rolf Drechsler

In this paper, we introduce the design and verification frameworks for developing a fully-functional emerging ternary processor. Based on the existing compiling environments for binary processors, for the given ternary instructions, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Dongyun Kam , Jung Gyu Min , Jongho Yoon , Sunmean Kim , Seokhyeong Kang , Youngjoo Lee

Performance increase with general-purpose processors has come to a halt. We can no longer depend on Moore's Law to increase computing performance. The only way to achieve higher performance or lower energy consumption is by building…

The complexity of modern-day System-on-Chips (SoCs) is continually increasing, and it becomes increasingly challenging to deliver dependable and credible chips in a short time-to-market. Especially, in the case of test chips, where the aim…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Hansa Mohanty , Deepak Narayan Gadde

Cryptographic computations are fundamental to modern computing, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity. However, these operations are highly vulnerable to power side-channel attacks that exploit variations in power consumption to leak…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Amisha Srivastava , Muskan Porwal , Kanad Basu

Formal Verification (FV) relies on high-quality SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs), but the manual writing process is slow and error-prone. Existing LLM-based approaches either generate assertions from scratch or ignore structural patterns in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Saeid Rajabi , Chengmo Yang , Satwik Patnaik

The current challenges in technology scaling are pushing the semiconductor industry towards hardware specialization, creating a proliferation of heterogeneous systems-on-chip, delivering orders of magnitude performance and power benefits…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Fares Elsabbagh , Blaise Tine , Priyadarshini Roshan , Ethan Lyons , Euna Kim , Da Eun Shim , Lingjun Zhu , Sung Kyu Lim , Hyesoon kim

Chase-Lev deque is a concurrent data structure designed for efficient load balancing in multiprocessor scheduling. It employs a work-stealing strategy, where each thread possesses its own work-stealing deque to store tasks, and idle threads…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Jaemin Choi

BitVMX is a new design for a virtual CPU to optimistically execute arbitrary programs on Bitcoin based on a challenge response game introduced in BitVM. Similar to BitVM1 we create a general-purpose CPU to be verified in Bitcoin script. Our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Sergio Demian Lerner , Ramon Amela , Shreemoy Mishra , Martin Jonas , Javier Álvarez Cid-Fuentes

Generating SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) from natural language specifications remains a major challenge in formal verification (FV) due to the inherent ambiguity and incompleteness of specifications. Existing LLM-based approaches, such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yunsheng Bai , Ghaith Bany Hamad , Syed Suhaib , Haoxing Ren

Latency-insensitive design mitigates increasing interconnect delay and enables productive component reuse in complex digital systems. This design style has been adopted in high-level design flows because untimed functional blocks connected…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Steve Dai , Alicia Klinefelter , Haoxing Ren , Rangharajan Venkatesan , Ben Keller , Nathaniel Pinckney , Brucek Khailany

Gate-based quantum computers hold enormous potential to accelerate classically intractable computational tasks. Random circuit sampling (RCS) is the only known task that has been able to be experimentally demonstrated using current-day NISQ…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Fatih Kaleoglu , Minzhao Liu , Kaushik Chakraborty , David Cui , Omar Amer , Marco Pistoia , Charles Lim

This work presents a SystemC-TLM based simulator for a RISC-V microcontroller. This simulator is focused on simplicity and easy expandable of a RISC-V. It is built around a full RISC-V instruction set simulator that supports full RISC-V ISA…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Màrius Montón

Architectural simulators help in better understanding the behaviour of existing architectures and the design of new architectures. Virtualization has regained importance and this has put a pressing demand for the simulation of virtualized…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Swapneel C. Mhatre , Priya Chandran

The development of an open and free RISC-V architecture is of great interest for a wide range of areas, including high-performance computing and numerical simulation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and other problem domains. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 V. D. Volokitin , E. P. Vasiliev , E. A. Kozinov , V. D. Kustikova , A. V. Liniov , Y. A. Rodimkov , A. V. Sysoyev , I. B. Meyerov

The remarkable reasoning and code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have spurred significant interest in applying LLMs to enable task automation in digital chip design. In particular, recent work has investigated early…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Minwoo Kang , Mingjie Liu , Ghaith Bany Hamad , Syed Suhaib , Haoxing Ren

RISC-V CPUs leverage the RVV (RISC-V Vector) extension to accelerate data-parallel workloads. In addition to arithmetic operations, RVV includes powerful permutation instructions that enable flexible element rearrangement within vector…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vasileios Titopoulos , George Alexakis , Chrysostomos Nicopoulos , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Generating code from natural-language requirements has become a primary route for LLM-assisted software development. Although LLMs can successfully complete small programming tasks, generating an entire complex project remains unreliable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jian Fang , Yingfei Xiong