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During the last years, Graphene based Field Effect Transistors (GFET) have shown outstanding RF performance; therefore, they have attracted considerable attention from the electronic devices and circuits communities. At the same time,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Saul Rodriguez , Sam Vaziri , Anderson Smith , Sebastien Fregonese , Mikael Ostling , Max C. Lemme , Ana Rusu

Many computational problems can be formulated in terms of high-dimensional functions. Simple representations of such functions and resulting computations with them typically suffer from the "curse of dimensionality", an exponential cost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Ruojing Peng , Johnnie Gray , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Assume that a graph $G$ models a detection system for a facility with a possible ``intruder," or a multiprocessor network with a possible malfunctioning processor. We consider the problem of placing detectors at a subset of vertices in $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Devin Jean , Suk Seo

A graph class admits an implicit representation if, for every positive integer $n$, its $n$-vertex graphs have a $O(\log n)$-bit (adjacency) labeling scheme, i.e., their vertices can be labeled by binary strings of length $O(\log n)$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron , John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev

Consider a weighted, undirected graph cellularly embedded on a topological surface. The function assigning to each free homotopy class of closed curves the length of a shortest cycle within this homotopy class is called the marked length…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Vincent Delecroix , Matthijs Ebbens , Francis Lazarus , Ivan Yakovlev

Transformers have become a standard neural network architecture for many NLP problems, motivating theoretical analysis of their power in terms of formal languages. Recent work has shown that transformers with hard attention are quite…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 William Merrill , Ashish Sabharwal , Noah A. Smith

Deterministic two-way transducers define the class of regular functions from words to words. Alur and Cern\'y introduced an equivalent model of transducers with registers called copyless streaming string transducers. In this paper, we drop…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Emmanuel Filiot , Paul Gastin

In this paper we consider 0-th order pseudodifferential operators on the circle. We show that inside any interval disjoint from critical values of the principal symbol, the spectrum is absolutely continuous with possibly finitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Zhongkai Tao

We consider high spin, $s$, long twist, $L$, planar operators (asymptotic Bethe Ansatz) of strong ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. Precisely, we compute the minimal anomalous dimensions for large 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$ to the lowest order of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

Reversible circuits have been studied extensively and intensively, and have plenty of applications in various areas, such as digital signal processing, cryptography, and especially quantum computing. In 2003, the lower bound $\Omega(2^n…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Xian Wu Lvzhou Li

Deep reinforcement learning approaches are becoming appealing for the design of nonlinear controllers for voltage control problems, but the lack of stability guarantees hinders their deployment in real-world scenarios. This paper constructs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Jie Feng , Wenqi Cui , Jorge Cortés , Yuanyuan Shi

We explore options to use Transformer networks in neural transducer for end-to-end speech recognition. Transformer networks use self-attention for sequence modeling and comes with advantages in parallel computation and capturing contexts.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-30 Ching-Feng Yeh , Jay Mahadeokar , Kaustubh Kalgaonkar , Yongqiang Wang , Duc Le , Mahaveer Jain , Kjell Schubert , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

Transformer has become the dominant architecture for sequence modeling, yet a detailed understanding of how its structural parameters influence expressive power remains limited. In this work, we study the approximation properties of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Penghao Yu , Haotian Jiang , Zeyu Bao , Ruoxi Yu , Qianxiao Li

String transductions that are definable in monadic second-order (mso) logic (without the use of parameters) are exactly those realized by deterministic two-way finite state transducers. Nondeterministic mso definable string transductions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-11-24 Joost Engelfriet , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

A distance labeling scheme is an assignment of bit-labels to the vertices of an undirected, unweighted graph such that the distance between any pair of vertices can be decoded solely from their labels. An important class of distance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Adrian Kosowski , Przemysław Uznański , Laurent Viennot

Multiplication is one of the most fundamental computational problems, yet its true complexity remains elusive. The best known upper bound, by F\"{u}rer, shows that two $n$-bit numbers can be multiplied via a boolean circuit of size $O(n \lg…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Peyman Afshani , Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

Index coding is concerned with efficient broadcast of a set of messages to receivers in the presence of receiver side information. In this paper, we study the secure index coding problem with security constraints on the receivers…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Yucheng Liu , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab , Arman Sharififar

We provide the full theory of thermodynamic formalism for a very general collection of entire functions in class $\mathcal B$. This class overlaps with the collection of all entire functions for which thermodynamic formalism has been so far…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbański

For graphs $F$ and $H$, let $f_{F,H}(n)$ be the minimum possible size of a maximum $F$-free induced subgraph in an $n$-vertex $H$-free graph. This notion generalizes the Ramsey function and the Erd\H{o}s--Rogers function. Establishing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-22 József Balogh , Ce Chen , Haoran Luo

We study the ballistic conductivity of graphene bilayer in the presence of next-nearest neighbor hoppings between the layers. An undoped and unbiased system was found in Ref. [1] to show a nonuniversal (length-dependent) conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Grzegorz Rut , Adam Rycerz