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We present empirical metallicity-dependent calibrations of effective temperature against colours for dwarfs of luminosity classes IV and V and for giants of luminosity classes II and III, based on a collection from the literature of about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Yang Huang , Xiao-Wei Liu , Hai-Bo Yuan , Mao-sheng Xiang , Bing-Qiu Chen , Hua-Wei Zhang

The ability to perform detailed chemical analysis of Sun-like F-, G-, and K-type stars is a powerful tool with many applications including studying the chemical evolution of the Galaxy and constraining planet formation theories.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Mark J. Veyette , Philip S. Muirhead , Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , France Allard , Derek Homeier

Large stellar surveys of the Milky Way require validation with reference to a set of "benchmark" stars whose fundamental properties are well-determined. For metal-poor benchmark stars, disagreement between spectroscopic and interferometric…

We describe advances on a method designed to derive accurate parameters of M dwarfs. Our analysis consists in comparing high-resolution infrared spectra acquired with the near-infrared spectro-polarimeter SPIRou to synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 P. I. Cristofari , J. -F. Donati , T. Masseron , P. Fouqué , C. Moutou , A. Carmona , E. Artigau , E. Martioli , G. Hébrard , E. Gaidos , X. Delfosse

Context: The full spectrum fitting of stellar spectra against a library of empirical spectra is a well-established approach to measure the atmospheric parameters of FGK stars with a high internal consistency. Extending it towards cooler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaushal Sharma , Philippe Prugniel , Harinder P. Singh

Aims. In this work we develop a technique to obtain high precision determinations of both metallicity and effective temperature of M dwarfs in the optical. Methods. A new method is presented that makes use of the information of 4104 lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

We present spectrophotometry in the 3600-9700 A region for a sample of 39 H II regions in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds, for which independent information is available on the spectral types and effective temperatures of the ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 R. C. Kennicutt, , F. Bresolin , H. French , P. Martin

Empirical correlations between stellar parameters such as rotation or radius and magnetic activity diagnostics require estimates of the effective temperatures and the stellar radii. The aim of this study is to propose simple methods that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Eric R. Houdebine , D. J. Mullan , J. G. Doyle , Geoffroy de La Vieuville , C. J. Butler , F. Paletou

The determination of effective temperatures of very hot central stars (Teff>70000K) by model atmosphere analyses of optical H and He line profiles is afflicted with considerable uncertainty, primarily due to the lack of neutral helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , J. W. Kruk

Accurate determination of stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances is crucial for Galactic archeology via large-scale spectroscopic surveys. In this paper, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters -- effective temperature…

We have combined the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalogue with information from the HES, KIS and 2MASS photometric surveys to produce spectral energy distribution fits to over 2600 eclipsing binaries in the catalogue over a wavelength range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. J. Armstrong , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , F. Faedi , D. Pollacco

Based on CHARA Array measurements, we present the angular diameters of 23 nearby, main- sequence stars, ranging from spectral type A7 to K0, five of which are exoplanet host stars. We derive linear radii, effective temperatures, and…

Temperature, surface gravity, and metallicitity are basic stellar atmospheric parameters necessary to characterize a star. We aim to improve the description of the spectroscopic temperatures especially for the cooler stars where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , G. Israelian

The technique of line depth ratios (LDR) is one of the methods to determine the effective temperature of a star. They are crucial in the spectroscopic studies of variable stars like Cepheids since no simultaneous photometry is usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 V. Kovtyukh , B. Lemasle , N. Nardetto , G. Bono , R. da Silva , N. Matsunaga , A. Yushchenko , K. Fukue , E. K. Grebel

We present an automated procedure that derives simultaneously the effective temperature $T_{eff}$, the surface gravity logg, the metallicity [Fe/H], and the equatorial projected rotational velocity vsini for "normal" A and Am stars. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Gebran , W. Farah , F. Paletou , R. Monier , V. Watson

We calculate the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$) of ionizing star(s), oxygen abundance of the gas phase $(\rm O/H)$, and the ionization parameter $U$ for a sample of H\,{\sc ii} regions located in the disks of 59 spiral galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 I. A. Zinchenko , O. L. Dors , G. F. Hagele , M. V. Cardaci , A. C. Krabbe

The effective temperature (Teff) of the radiation field of the ionizing star(s) of a large sample of extragalactic HII regions was estimated using the R= log([OII](3727)/[OIII]5007) index. We used a grid of photoionization models to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 O. L. Dors , G. F. Hagelle , M. V. Cardaci , A. C. Krabbe

We present an empirical stellar spectra library created using spectra from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5. This library represents a uniform data set ranging from 3750 through 8500K in effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Bing Du , A-Li Luo , F. Zuo , Z-R. Bai , R. Wang , Y-H. Song , W. Hou , Y-B. Li , J-N. Zhang , Y-X. Guo , J-J. Chen , M-X. Wang , Y-F. Wang , X. Kong , K-F. Wu , X. Wang , Y. Wu , Y. -H Hou , Y-H. Zhao

We present an analysis of high resolution spectra in the far-UV -- UV range (~905-2000\AA) with non-LTE, spherical, hydrodynamical, line-blanketed models, of three O-type Galactic stars, and derive their photospheric and wind parameters.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-15 Luciana Bianchi , Miriam Garcia

We explored here the near-infrared $H$-band atmospheric window aiming to provide quantitative diagnostic tools for deriving stellar parameters, for instance, effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) and metallicity ([$Fe/H$]), of cool giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Supriyo Ghosh , J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha