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We study operators with large internal charge in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) with internal symmetries. Using the state-operator correspondence and the existence of a macroscopic limit, we find a non-trivial relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Gabriel Cuomo , Márk Mezei , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We study topological defect lines in two-dimensional rational conformal field theory. Continuous variation of the location of such a defect does not change the value of a correlator. Defects separating different phases of local CFTs with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We study bosonic Quantum Field Theory on the double covering $\widetilde{dS}_{2}$ of the 2-dimensional de Sitter universe, identified to a coset space of the group $SL(2,{\Bbb R})$. The latter acts effectively on $\widetilde{dS}_{2}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

We show how the low-energy properties of the 2-leg XXZ spin-1/2 ladders with general anisotropy parameter $\Delta $ on closed geometries can be accounted for in the framework of the m-reduction procedure developed in [1]. In the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Gerardo Cristofano , Vincenzo Marotta , Adele Naddeo , Giuliano Niccoli

The general form of a 2D conformal field theory (CFT) correlator on a Euclidean Riemann surface, Lorentzian plane or Lorentzian cylinder is well-known. This paper describes the general form of 2- and 3-point CFT correlators on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Walker Melton , Atul Sharma , Andrew Strominger

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study flows of N=4 SYM to non-conformal theories. The dual geometries can be seen as sourced by a Wigner's semicircle distribution of D3 branes. We consider two cases, the first case corresponds to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz

We construct new continuous families of ${\rm AdS}_3\times S^3\times {\rm T}^4$ and ${\rm AdS}_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ solutions in heterotic and type II supergravities. These families are found in three-dimensional consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Camille Eloy , Gabriel Larios

Motivated by the observation that $2+2=4$, we consider four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories on $S^2\times\Sigma$, turning on a suitable rigid supergravity background. On the one hand, reduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 Leonardo Rastelli , Brandon C. Rayhaun , Matteo Sacchi , Gabi Zafrir

Central to the AdS/CFT correspondence is a precise relationship between the curvature of an anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and the central charge of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary. Our work shows that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

We study 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a globally conserved U(1) charge, placed in a chemical potential which is periodically modulated along the spatial direction $x$ with zero average: $\mu(x) = V \cos(kx)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Paul Chesler , Andrew Lucas , Subir Sachdev

Conformal Freeze-in (COFI) scenario postulates a dark sector described by a conformal field theory (CFT) at energies above the ``gap scale" in the keV$-$MeV range. At the gap scale, the dark CFT undergoes confinement, and one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Lillian Luo , Maxim Perelstein

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

It is well understood that 2d conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by an irrelevant $T\bar{T}$ perturbation of dimension $4$ has universal properties. In particular, for the most interesting cases, the theory develops a singularity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Changrim Ahn , André LeClair

We study mass deformations of certain three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ Superconformal Field Theories (SCFTs) that have come to be called $T^\rho[G]$ theories. These are associated to tame defects of the six dimensional $(0,2)$ SCFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Aswin Balasubramanian , Jacques Distler

We report on a classification of supersymmetric solutions to 11D supergravity with $SO(2,2) \times SO(3)$ isometry, which are AdS/CFT dual to 2D CFTs with $\mathcal{N} = (0,4)$ supersymmetry. We recover the Maldacena, Strominger, Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ozgur Kelekci , Yolanda Lozano , Jesus Montero , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Miok Park

By use of the AdS/CFT correspondence on orbifolds, models are derived which can contain the standard model of particle phenomenology. It will be assumed that the theory becomes conformally invariant at a renormalization-group fixed-point in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

A mathematical construction of the conformal field theory (CFT) associated to a compact torus, also called the "nonlinear Sigma-model" or "lattice-CFT", is given. Underlying this approach to CFT is a unitary modular functor, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Hessel Posthuma

We study O(n)-symmetric two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) for a continuous range of n below two. These CFTs describe the fixed point behavior of self-avoiding loops. There is a pair of known fixed points connected by an RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Victor Gorbenko , Bernardo Zan

We derive a bound on the conformal dimensions of the lightest few states in general unitary 2d conformal field theories with discrete spectra using modular invariance, including CFTs with chiral currents. We derive a bound on the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 Joshua D. Qualls

The melonic limit is a relatively new type of large-$N$ limit, differing from the much older and well-known large-$N$ limits of vector and matrix field theories, which are dominated by cactus and planar Feynman diagrams, respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Dario Benedetti