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Related papers: Stochastic resonance in three-neuron motifs

200 papers

Cortical sensory neurons are known to be highly variable, in the sense that responses evoked by identical stimuli often change dramatically from trial to trial. The origin of this variability is uncertain, but it is usually interpreted as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Gleb Basalyga , Emilio Salinas

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a phenomenon in which signal to noise (SN) ratio gets improved by noise addition rather than removal as envisaged classically. SR was first claimed in climatology a few decades ago and then in other disciplines…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-03 Mensur Omerbashich

To learn and reason in the presence of uncertainty, the brain must be capable of imposing some form of regularization. Here we suggest, through theoretical and computational arguments, that the combination of noise with synchronization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-06 Jake Bouvrie , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Recent research has provided a wealth of evidence highlighting the pivotal role of high-order interdependencies in supporting the information-processing capabilities of distributed complex systems. These findings may suggest that high-order…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-24 Patricio Orio , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas

We demonstrate that waves in distinct layers of a neuronal network can become phase-locked by common spatiotemporal noise. This phenomenon is studied for stationary bumps, traveling waves, and breathers. A weak noise expansion is used to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-22 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Synchronization phenomena are pervasive in biology. In neuronal networks, the mechanisms of synchronization have been extensively studied from both physiological and computational viewpoints. The functional role of synchronization has also…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-18 Nicolas Tabareau , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Quang-Cuong Pham

Effect of noise in inducing order on various chaotically evolving systems is reviewed, with special emphasis on systems consisting of coupled chaotic elements. In many situations it is observed that the uncoupled elements when driven by…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

In recurrent neural networks (RNNs) used to model biological neural networks, noise is typically introduced during training to emulate biological variability and regularize learning. The expectation is that removing the noise at test time…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Noah Eckstein , Manoj Srinivasan

We show that multiplexing allows to control noise-induced dynamics of multilayer networks in the regime of stochastic resonance. We illustrate this effect on an example of two- and multi-layer networks of bistable overdamped oscillators. In…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-01-04 Vladimir V. Semenov , Anna Zakharova

We demonstrate, through simulation, that a simple centre surround receptive field of vision is capable of exhibiting stochastic resonance. We also show that this could be used to model the nature of contrast sensitivity enhancement of human…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 Ajanta Kundu , Sandip Sarkar

In biological systems, information is frequently transferred with Poisson like spike processes (shot noise) modulated in time by information-carrying signals. How then to quantify information transfer for the output for such nonstationary…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-06-19 Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi

We propose a mechanism which produces periodic variations of the degree of predictability in dynamical systems. It is shown that even in the absence of noise when the control parameter changes periodically in time, below and above the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , M. Falcioni , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We undertake a detailed numerical study of the phenomenon of stochastic resonance with multisignal inputs. A bistable cubic map is used as the model and we show that it combines the features of a bistable system and a threshold system. A…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 K P Harikrishnan , G Ambika

We revisit the phenomenon of quantum stochastic resonance in the regime of validity of the Bloch equations. We find that a stochastic resonance behavior in the steady-state response of the system is present whenever the noise-induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Viola , E. M. Fortunato , S. Lloyd , C. -H. Tseng , D. G. Cory

The main objective of this work is to explore aspects of stochastic resonance (SR) in noisy bistable, symmetric systems driven by subthreshold periodic rectangular external signals possessing a large duty cycle of unity. Using a precise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual , José Gómez-Ordóñez , Manuel Morillo , Peter Hänggi

Stochastic resonance phenomenon induced by non-Gaussian L\'evy noise in a second-order bistable system is investigated. The signal-noise-ratio for different parameters is computed by an efficient numerical scheme. The influences of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-06 Yong Xu , Juanjuan Li , Jing Feng , Huiqing Zhang , Wei Xu , Jinqiao Duan

In order to test theoretical predictions, we have studied the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in an electronic experimental system driven by white non Gaussian noise. In agreement with the theoretical predictions our main findings are:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Castro , M. N. Kuperman , M. Fuentes , H. S. Wio

We study an extended system that without noise shows a monostable dynamics, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, an effective bistable dynamics arise. The stochastic resonance between the attractors of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

Nonlinear systems driven by noise and periodic forces with more than one frequency exhibit the phenomenon of Ghost Stochastic Resonance (GSR) found in a wide and disparate variety of fields ranging from biology to geophysics. The common…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Pablo Balenzuela , Holger Braun , Dante R. Chialvo