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In this paper we study the lattice point covering property of some regular polygons in dimension 2.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Fei Xue

We prove several fundamental results about divisorial integral domains in the setup of multiplicative lattices.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Tiberiu Dumitrescu , Mihai Epure

This is a survey of results in the enumeration of lattice paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 C. Krattenthaler

Recent lattice QCD calculations of the baryon spectrum are outlined.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert G. Edwards

This survey article is an introduction to Diophantine Geometry at a basic undergraduate level. It focuses on Diophantine Equations and the qualitative description of their solutions rather than detailed proofs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Pranabesh Das , Amos Turchet

We discuss a class of problems which we call lattice exit models. At one level, these problems provide undergraduate level exercises in labeling the vertices of graphs (e.g., depth first search). At another level (theorems about large scale…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 S. Gill Williamson

In this paper we study the classification problem of convex lattice ploytopes with respect to given volume or given cardinality.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Heling Liu , Chuanming Zong

We study the exponential Diophantine equation $x^2+p^mq^n=2y^p$ in positive integers $x,y,m,n$, and odd primes $p$ and $q$ using primitive divisors of Lehmer sequences in combination with elementary number theory. We discuss the solvability…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

We investigate the geometry of approximates in multiplicative Diophantine approximation. Our main tool is a new multiparameter averaging result for Siegel transforms on the space of unimodular lattices in ${\mathbb R}^n$ which is of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jayadev S. Athreya , Anish Ghosh , Jimmy Tseng

This paper explores multiple closely related themes: bounding the complexity of Diophantine equations over the integers and developing mathematical proofs in parallel with formal theorem provers. Hilbert's Tenth Problem (H10) asks about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Jonas Bayer , Marco David , Malte Hassler , Yuri Matiyasevich , Dierk Schleicher

In this paper we obtain a new parametric solution of the problem of finding two triads of biquadrates with equal sums and equal products.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Ajai Choudhry

In recent literature there are an increasing number of papers where the forbidden sets of difference equations are computed. We review and complete different attempts to describe the forbidden set and propose new perspectives for further…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Francisco Balibrea , Antonio Cascales

We investigate distribution of integral well-rounded lattices in the plane, parameterizing the set of their similarity classes by solutions of the family of Pell-type Diophantine equations of the form $x^2+Dy^2=z^2$ where $D>0$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw , Philip Liao , Matthew Prince , Xun Sun , Samuel Whitehead

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which I studied Harvey Friedman's problem of whether the function f(x,y) = x^2 + y^3 satisfies any identities; however, no knowledge of [1] is necessary to understand this paper. We will break the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Roger Tian

This paper addresses a problem recently raised by Laurent and Nogueira about inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with coprime integers. As a corollary of our main theorem we obtain an improvement of the best known exponent of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Alan Haynes

Exterior Dirichlet problems for two-dimensional lattice waves on the semi-infinite triangular lattice are considered. Namely, we study Dirichlet problems for the two-dimensional discrete Helmholtz equation in a plane with a hole. New…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 David Kapanadze , Ekaterina Pesetskaya

In this paper we deal with a non-linear Diophantine equation which arises from the determinant computation of an integer matrix. We show how to find a solution, when it exists. We define an equivalence relation and show how the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Massimo Salvi

In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

We provide an extension of the transference results of Beresnevich and Velani connecting homogeneous and inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds and provide bounds for inhomogeneous Diophantine exponents of affine subspaces and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Anish Ghosh , Antoine Marnat

A famous problem posed by Diophantus was to find sets of distinct positive rational numbers such that the product of any two is one less than a rational square. Such Diophantine sets have been used to construct high rank elliptic curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs