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We study the problem of Diophantine approximation on lines in R^2 with prime numerator and denominator.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Stephan Baier , Anish Ghosh

In this paper we introduce the notion of a weak uniform Diophantine exponent of a real number and obtain the complete description of the spectrum of its values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Oleg N. German

In this paper we improve estimates of Jarnik and Apfelbeck for uniform Diophantine exponents of transposed systems of linear forms and generalize to the case of an arbitrary system the estimates of Laurent and Bugeaud for individual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Oleg N. German

We formulate an exponential Diophantine equation, which is is some sense one order higher that Fermat's Last Theorem. We also give three examples of solutions to this exponential Diophantine equation and formulate a conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Ivan Horozov

We study some problems in metric Diophantine approximation over local fields of positive characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

We study properties of Diophantine exponents of lattices and so-called related "weak" uniform approximations introduced in recent papers by Oleg German, in the simplest two-dimensional case. In contrast to the multidimensional case, in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Nikolay Moshchevitin

We estimate the lattice sums arising in the context of the integer point counting in polyhedra.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 M. M. Skriganov

We consider Diophantine quintuples $\{a, b, c, d, e\}$. These are sets of distinct positive integers, the product of any two elements of which is one less than a perfect square. It is conjectured that there are no Diophantine quintuples; we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Tim Trudgian

The aim of the present paper is to study isomorphisms of canonical ${\cal E}$-lattices. Some interesting results are obtained in the particular case of isomorphisms between two subgroup ${\cal E}$-lattices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

In this short note, we discuss the topology of Diophantine numbers, giving simple explicit examples of Diophantine isolated numbers (among those with same Diophantine constatnts), showing that, Diophantine sets are not always Cantor sets.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Fernando Argentieri , Luigi Chierchia

In this paper we study $p$-adic Diophantine approximation on manifolds, specifically multiplicative Diophantine approximation on affine subspaces and a Diophantine dichotomy for analytic $p$-adic manifolds.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Shreyasi Datta , Anish Ghosh

We consider Diophantine quintuples $\{a, b, c, d, e\}$. These are sets of distinct positive integers, the product of any two elements of which is one less than a perfect square. It is conjectured that there are no Diophantine quintuples; we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Mihai Cipu , Tim Trudgian

The study of Diophantine triples taking values in linear recurrence sequences is a variant of a problem going back to Diophantus of Alexandria which has been studied quite a lot in the past. The main questions are, as usual, about existence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christoph Hutle , Florian Luca

We obtain some new inequalities between the ordinary and the uniform Diophantine exponents for simultaneous Diophantine approximation to four real numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Dmitry Gayfulin , Nikolay Moshchevitin

Using elementary number theory we study Diophantine equations over the rational integers of the following form, $y^2=(x+a)(x+a+k)(x+b)(x+b+k)$, $y^2=c^2x^4+ax^2+b$ and $y^2=(x^2-1)(x^2-\alpha^2)(x^2-(\alpha+1)^2).$ We express their integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Konstantinos A. Draziotis

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

The simulations of the light scalar mesons on the lattice are presented at the introductory level. The methods for determining the scalar meson masses are described. The problems related to some of these methods are presented and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sasa Prelovsek

The paper is devoted to the study of the lattice of subgroups of the Lamplighter type groups and to the relative gradient rank.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Rostyslav Kravchenko

A basic question of Diophantine approximation, which is the first issue we discuss, is to investigate the rational approximations to a single real number. Next, we consider the algebraic or polynomial approximations to a single complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Michel Waldschmidt

We consider posets of lattice paths (endowed with a natural order) and begin the study of such structures. We give an algebraic condition to recognize which ones of these posets are lattices. Next we study the class of Dyck lattices (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani