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We consider disordered solids in which the microscopic elements can deform plastically in response to stresses on them. We show that by driving the system periodically, this plasticity can be exploited to train in desired elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Daniel Hexner , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

The phase lag between an applied forcing and a response to that forcing is a fundamen tal parameter in geophysical signal processing. For solid deforming materials, the phase lag between an oscillatory applied stress and the resulting…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Ron Maor , Nir Z. Badt , Hugo N. Ulloa , David L. Goldsby

We study the structural properties of two-dimensional granular packings prepared by random deposition from a source line. We consider a class of random ballistic deposition models based on single-particle relaxation rules controlled by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Bratberg , F. Radjai , A. Hansen

A general force-perturbation-based criterion for solid instability is proposed, which can predict instability including crease without priori knowledge of instability configuration. The crease instability is analyzed in detail, we found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Pengfei Yang , Yaopeng Fang , Yanan Yuan , Shun Meng , Haroon Imtiaz , Bin Liu , Huajian Gao

This work is concerned with the micro-architecture of multi-layer material that globally exhibits desired mechanical properties, for instance a negative apparent Poisson ratio. We use inverse homogenization, the level set method, and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Grigor Nika , Andrei Constantinescu

This paper proposes that elastic potentials, which may be rigorously formulated using the negative Gibbs free energy or the complementary strain energy density, should be used as the basis for the plastic part of elasto-plastic constitutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-01 Jorge Castro

In metallic glasses a clear correlation had been established between plasticity or ductility with the Poisson ratio and alternatively the ratio of the elastic bulk modulus to the shear modulus, K/G. Such a correlation between these two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 K. L. Ngai , Li-Min Wang , Riping Liu , W. H. Wang

An analysis is presented of the applicability of the Kolsky technique for studying the high-rate deformation processes of structural materials under compression. Errors in the method caused by inertia and friction are estimated.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Anatoly M. Bragov , Andrey K. Lomunov

Several methods of statistical analysis are proposed and analyzed in application for a specific task -- extraction of the structure functions from the cross sections of deep inelastic interactions of any type. We formulate the method based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-30 S. N. Sevbitov , T. V. Shishkina , I. L. Solovtsov

In this paper, we present a nonparametric method to estimate the heterogeneity of a random medium from the angular distribution of intensity transmitted through a slab of random material. Our approach is based on the modeling of forward…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-02-06 Nicolas Le Bihan , Ludovic Margerin

The diffusion and flow of amorphous materials, such as glasses and granular materials, has resisted a simple microscopic description, analogous to defect theories for crystals. Early models were based on either gas-like inelastic collisions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Z. Bazant

A reduced order asymptotic homogenization based multiscale technique which can capture damage and inelastic effects in composite materials is proposed. This technique is based on two scale homogenization procedure where eigen strain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Harpreet Singh , Puneet Mahajan

A constitutive model is presented for brittle granular materials based on a recent reformulation of the breakage mechanics theory. Compared with previous breakage mechanics-based models, the proposed model is improved to capture strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 M. B. Cil , R. C. Hurley , L. Graham-Brady

Models for recommender systems use latent factors to explain the preferences and behaviors of users with respect to a set of items (e.g., movies, books, academic papers). Typically, the latent factors are assumed to be static and, given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Laurent Charlin , Rajesh Ranganath , James McInerney , David M. Blei

We formulate a generic concept model for the deformation of a locally disordered, macroscopically homogeneous material which undergoes irreversible strain softening during plastic deformation. We investigate the influence of the degree of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-10 Dániel Tüzes , Michael Zaiser , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

The reliability of processes with moving elastic and isotropic material containing initial cracks is considered in terms of fracture. The material is modelled as a moving plate which is simply supported from two of its sides and subjected…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Maria Tirronen

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse concrete structures subjected to dynamic loading. The aim is to obtain a model, which requires input parameters with clear physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-09 Peter Grassl , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

Being able to precisely characterize the mechanical properties of soft microparticles is essential for numerous situations from the understanding of the flow of biological fluids to the development of soft micro-robots. Here we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-20 Jean Cappello , Vincent d'Herbemont , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Robustness of linear systems with constant coefficients is considered. There exist methods and tools for analyzing the stability of systems with random or deterministic uncertainties. At the same time, there are no approaches for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Andrey Tremba

Cold compaction of ceramic powders is driven by plastic strain, during which the elastic stiffness of the material progressively increases from values typical of granular matter to those representative of a fully dense solid. This increase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-01 L. P. Argani , D. Misseroni , A. Piccolroaz , Z. Vinco , D. Capuani , D. Bigoni