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Related papers: NGC 300 ULX1: A test case for accretion torque the…

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Observations show that the 12.4 d binary system descending from the recent supernova SN 2022jli closely fits hypotheses of how low-mass X-ray binaries form, but requires an apparently super-Eddington accretion luminosity from the accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We present the results from an analysis of data from an \textit{XMM-Newton} observation of the accreting high mass X-ray binary pulsar GX 301$-$2. Spectral analysis in the non-flaring segment of the observation revealed that the equivalent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-03 Kinjal Roy , Hemanth Manikantan , Biswajit Paul

We report the X-ray data analysis of two transient ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs, hereafter X1 and X2) located in the nearby galaxy NGC 7090. While they were not detected in the 2004 XMM-Newton and 2005 Chandra observations, their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-08 Zhu Liu , P. T. O'Brien , J. P. Osborne , P. A. Evans , K. L. Page

A fraction of the Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources are known to be accreting neutron stars as they show coherent X-ray pulsations with pulse periods ranging from ~1-30 seconds. While initially thought to host intermediate-mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Manish Kumar , Rahul Sharma , Biswajit Paul , Vikram Rana

Assuming the wind-fed accretion magnetars in long period X-ray pulsars, we calculated the rotational evolution of the neutron stars. Our calculations considered the effects of the magnetic field decay in magnetars. The results show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Wei Wang , Hao Tong

A millisecond pulsar is a neutron star that has been substantially spun up by accretion from a binary companion. A previously unrecognized factor governing the spin evolution of such pulsars is the crucial effect of non-steady or transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Deepto Chakrabarty

We present new multi-wavelength observations of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) hosted by globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical NGC 1399, focusing on CXO J0338318-352604 (GCU7), only the second GC ULX known to have luminous…

We report here the discovery of NGC 7793 ULX-4, a new transient ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 7793, a spiral galaxy already well known for harbouring several ULXs. This new source underwent an outburst in 2012, when it was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Erwan Quintin , Natalie Webb , Andrés Gúrpide , Matteo Bachetti , Felix Fürst

M82 X-2 is the first pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX) discovered. The luminosity of these extreme pulsars, if isotropic, implies an extreme mass transfer rate. An alternative is to assume a much lower mass transfer rate, but with…

We report on a thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray burst that was detected from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary SAX J1810.8-2609 in 2007 with Swift. This event was longer (~20 min) and more energetic (a radiated energy of Eb~6.5E39 erg)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands

We report on the long-term evolution of the spin period of the symbiotic X-ray pulsar GX 1+4 and a possible interpretation within a model of quasi-spherical accretion. New period measurements from BeppoSAX, INTEGRAL and Fermi observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-10 A. González-Galán , E. Kuulkers , P. Kretschmar , S. Larsson , K. Postnov , A. Kochetkova , M. H. Finger

The erratic spin history of Vela X-1 shows some continuous spin-up/spin-down trend over tens of days. We study the orbital profile and spectral property of Vela X-1 in these spin-up/spin-down intervals, using the spin history monitored by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Zhenxuan Liao , Jiren Liu , Lijun Gou

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with neutron star (NS) accretors challenge traditional accretion models, and have sparked a debate regarding the role of geometrical beaming and strong magnetic fields (B). The reduction of the Thomson…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Konstantinos Kovlakas , Devina Misra , Roberta Amato , Gian Luca Israel

We present an analysis of recent XMM-Newton and HST archive data of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2. Quasi-simultaneous observations taken with XMM-Newton, HST and VLT allow us to study both the X-ray light curve and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Mucciarelli , L. Zampieri , A. Treves , R. Turolla , R. Falomo

Ultra-luminous X-Ray Objects are off-nucleus point sources with $L_X=10^{39}$-$10^{41}$ erg/s but the nature of such systems are largely unidentified. Here we report a 2.1 hour period observed in a Chandra ACIS observation for ULX M51 X-7,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ji-Feng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Jimmy Irwin , Patrick Seitzer

Context. About 120 Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) are known in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC); about half of them are pulsating with periods from a few to hundreds of seconds. SXP 1323 is one of the longest-period pulsars known in this galaxy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Stefania Carpano , Frank Haberl , Richard Sturm

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are non-nuclear point-like objects observed with extremely high X-ray luminosity that exceeds the Eddington limit of a $\rm10\,M_\odot$ black hole. A fraction of ULXs has been confirmed to contain neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Luhan Li , Bo Wang , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Wen-Cong Chen , Zhanwen Han

SXP 15.6 is a recently established Be star X-ray binary system (BeXRB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Like many such systems the variable X-ray emission is driven by the underlying behaviour of the mass donor Be star. It is shown here…

We have performed a timing analysis of all the four X-ray outbursts from the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 observed so far by the PCA on board RXTE. For each of the outbursts we derived the best-fit value of the time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , M. T. Menna

The luminosity range at and just below the 10^39 erg/s cut-off for defining ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) is a little-explored regime. It none-the-less hosts a large number of X-ray sources, and has great potential for improving our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-03 Hannah M. Earnshaw , Timothy P. Roberts