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Advanced gravitational-wave detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) require an unprecedented level of isolation from the ground. When in operation, they are expected to observe changes in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-10 S. Biscans , J. Warner , R. Mittleman , C. Buchanan , M. Coughlin , M. Evans , H. Gabbard , J. Harms , B. Lantz , N. Mukund , A. Pele , C. Pezerat , P. Picart , H. Radkins , T. Shaffer

Ground-based gravitational wave interferometers such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) are susceptible to high-magnitude teleseismic events, which can interrupt their operation in science mode and…

Teleseismic, or distant, earthquakes regularly disrupt the operation of ground--based gravitational wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Here, we present \emph{EQ mode}, a new global control scheme, consisting of an automated sequence of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Eyal Schwartz , A Pele , J Warner , B Lantz , J Betzwieser , K L Dooley , S Biscans , M Coughlin , N Mukund , R Abbott , C Adams , R X Adhikari , A Ananyeva , S Appert , K Arai , J S Areeda , Y Asali , S M Aston , C Austin , A M Baer , M Ball , S W Ballmer , S Banagiri , D Barker , L Barsotti , J Bartlett , B K Berger , D Bhattacharjee , G Billingsley , C D Blair , R M Blair , N Bode , P Booker , R Bork , A Bramley , A F Brooks , D D Brown , A Buikema , C Cahillane , K C Cannon , X Chen , A A Ciobanu , F Clara , S J Cooper , K R Corley , S T Countryman , P B Covas , D C Coyne , L E H Datrier , D Davis , C Di Fronzo , J C Driggers , P Dupej , S E Dwyer , A Effler , T Etze , M Evans , T M Evans , J Feicht , A Fernandez-Galiana , P Fritschel , V V Frolov , P Fulda , M Fyffe , J A Giaime , K D Giardina , P Godwin , E Goetz , S Gras , C Gray , R Gray , A C Green , Anchal Gupta , E K Gustafson , R Gustafson , J Hanks , J Hanson , T Hardwick , R K Hasskew , M C Heintze , A F Helmling-Cornell , N A Holland , J D Jones , S Kandhasamy , S Karki , M Kasprzack , K Kawabe , N Kijbunchoo , P J King , J S Kissel , Rahul Kumar , M Landry , B B Lane , M Laxen , Y K Lecoeuche , J Leviton , J Liu , M Lormand , A P Lundgren , R Macas , M MacInnis , D M Macleod , G L Mansell , S M arka , Z M arka , D V Martynov , K Mason , T J Massinger , F Matichard , N Mavalvala1 , R McCarthy , D E McClelland , S McCormick , L McCuller , J McIver , T McRae , G Mendell , K Merfeld , E L Merilh , F Meylahn , T Mistry , R Mittleman , G Moreno , C M Mow-Lowry , S Mozzon , A Mullavey , T J N Nelson , P Nguyen , L K Nuttall , J Oberling , Richard J Oram , C Osthelder , D J Ottaway , H Overmier , J R Palamos , W Parker , E Payne , C J Perez , M Pirello , H Radkins , K E Ramirez , J W Richardson , K Riles , N A Robertson , J G Rollins , C L Romel , J H Romie1 , M P Ross , K Ryan , T Sadecki , E J Sanchez , L E Sanchez , T R Saravanan , R L Savage , D Schaetzl , R Schnabel , R M S Schofield , D Sellers , T Shaffer , D Sigg , B J J Slagmolen , J R Smith , S Soni , B Sorazu , A P Spencer , K A Strain , L Sun , M J Szczepanczyk , M Thomas , P Thomas , K A Thorne , K Toland , C I Torrie , G Traylor , M Tse , A L Urban , G Vajente , G Valdes , D C Vander-Hyde , P J Veitch , K Venkateswara , G Venugopalan , A D Viets , T Vo , C Vorvick , M Wade , R L Ward , B Weaver , R Weiss , C Whittle , B Willke , C C Wipf , L Xiao , H Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L Zhang , M E Zucker , J Zweizig

Seismic noise will be the dominant source of noise at low frequencies for ground based gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO now under construction. Future interferometers installed at LIGO plan to use at least a double pendulum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Beilby , Gabriela Gonzalez , Michelle Duffy , Amber Stuver , Jennifer Poker

Isolating ground-based interferometric gravitational wave observatories from environmental disturbances is one of the great challenges of the advanced detector era. In order to directly observe gravitational waves, the detector components…

Modern gravitational-wave observatories require robust low-frequency active seismic isolation in order to keep the interferometer at its ideal operating conditions. Seismometers are used to measure both the motion of the ground and isolated…

The LIGO experiment aims to detect and study gravitational waves using ground based laser interferometry. A critical factor to the performance of the interferometers, and a major consideration in the design of possible future upgrades, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. J. Daw , J. A. Giaime , D. Lormand , M. Lubinski , J. Zweizig

Ground-based interferometers are not perfectly all-sky instruments, and it is important to account for their behavior when considering the distribution of detected events. In particular, the LIGO detectors are most sensitive to sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Hsin-Yu Chen , Reed Essick , Salvatore Vitale , Daniel E. Holz , Erik Katsavounidis

Squeezed states of light have been recently used to improve the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors beyond the quantum limit. To completely establish quantum engineering as a realistic option for the next…

The unprecedented sensitivity of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, which enables the detection of distant astrophysical sources, also renders the detectors highly susceptible to low-frequency ground motion. Persistent…

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory forms part of the international effort to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. One of the major obstacles for this project with the first generation detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-21 Duncan M. Macleod , Stephen Fairhurst , Brennan Hughey , Andrew P. Lundgren , Larne Pekowsky , Jameson Rollins , Joshua R. Smith

The ongoing global effort to detect gravitational waves continues to push the limits of precision measurement while aiming to provide a new tool for understanding both astrophysics and fundamental physics. Squeezed states of light offer a…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-09 M. Evans , L. Barsotti , J. Harms , P. Kwee , H. Miao

Deep Geothermal Energy, Carbon Capture, and Storage and Hydrogen Storage have significant potential to meet the large-scale needs of the energy sector and reduce the CO$_2$ emissions. However, the injection of fluids into the earth's crust,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Diego Gutierrez-Oribio , Ioannis Stefanou

The existing high technology laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves may find very useful applications in an unexpected area - geophysics. To make possible the detection of weak gravitational waves in the region of high frequencies of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. P. Grishchuk , V. V. Kulagin , V. N. Rudenko , A. Serdobolski

The sensitivity of next-generation gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO and LCGT should be limited mostly by quantum noise with an expected technical progress to reduce seismic noise and thermal noise. Those detectors will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Somiya , Y. Chen , S. Kawamura , N. Mio

Control noise is a limiting factor in the low-frequency performance of the LIGO gravitational wave detectors. In this paper we model the effects of using new sensors called HoQIs to control the suspension resonances. We show if we were to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 J van Dongen , L Prokhorov , S J Cooper , M A Barton , E Bonilla , K L Dooley , J C Driggers , A Effler , N A Holland , A Huddart , M Kasprzack , J S Kissel , B Lantz , A L Mitchell , J O'Dell , A Pele , C Robertson , C M Mow-Lowry

Significant progress has been made in recent years on the development of gravitational wave detectors. Sources such as coalescing compact binary systems, neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, stellar collapses and pulsars are all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew Pitkin , Stuart Reid , Sheila Rowan , Jim Hough

Laser interferometers with high circulating power and suspended optics, such as the LIGO gravitational wave detectors, experience an optomechanical coupling effect known as a parametric instability: the runaway excitation of a mechanical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 A. C. Green , D. D. Brown , M. Dovale-Álvarez , C. Collins , H. Miao , C. Mow-Lowry , A. Freise

The Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors are second generation instruments designed and built for the two LIGO observatories in Hanford, WA and Livingston, LA. The two instruments are identical in design, and are specialized versions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

The first detection of gravitational waves by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 launched the era of gravitational wave astronomy. The quest for gravitational wave signals from objects that are fainter or…

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