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We present a theoretical study on pattern formation occurring in miscible fluids reacting by a second-order reaction $A + B \to S$ in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell under constant gravity. We have recently reported that concentration-dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dmitry Bratsun

In stars and planets natural processes heat convective flows in the bulk of a convective region rather than at hard boundaries. By characterizing how convective dynamics are determined by the strength of an internal heating source we can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Whitney T. Powers , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown

The spontaneous convective patterns induced by evaporation of a pure liquid layer are studied experimentally. A volatile liquid layer placed in a cylindrical container is left free to evaporate into air at rest under ambient conditions. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-20 F. Chauvet , S. Dehaeck , P. Colinet

Fingering double diffusive convection with real seawater properties is studied by two-dimensional direct numerical simulations for the wall-bounded domain and compared with the results for fully periodic domain. For fixed unstable salinity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Junyi Li , Yantao Yang

Three-dimensional double-diffusive convection in a horizontally infinite layer of an uncompressible fluid interacting with horizontal vorticity field is considered in the neighborhood of Hopf bifurcation points. A family of amplitude…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-05-14 S. B. Kozitskiy

Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection experiments were done with two adjacent cubic cells with a partial wall in between to force the generation of two interacting convection rolls. Observed stable states include both counter-rotating and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Eric Brown , Dandan Ji

We extend the notion of a shell model to stratified systems, and propose one that represents stratified, nonmagnetic, nonrotating convection at low Mach number. Motivated by profiles of background stratification that support convection in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Kishore Gopalakrishnan , Nishant K. Singh

Deep saline aquifers used for CO$_2$ sequestration are commonly made of sedimentary formations consisting of several layers of distinguishable permeability. In this work, the effect of a non-monotonic, vertically varying permeability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-28 Emmanuel E. Luther , Seyed M. Shariatipour , Ran Holtzman , Michael C. Dallaston

Stably stratified layers are present in stellar interiors (radiative zones) as well as planetary interiors - recent observations and theoretical studies of the Earth's magnetic field seem to indicate the presence of a thin, stably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 J. Philidet , C. Gissinger , F. Lignières , L. Petitdemange

We investigate how rotating convection responds to the imposition of a latitudinally-varying heat flux at the base of the convective layer. This study is motivated by the solar near-surface shear layer, whose flows are thought to transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Kinfe Teweldebirhan , Rituparna Curt , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We discuss the possibility that astrophysical accretion disks are dynamically unstable to non-axisymmetric disturbances with characteristic scales much smaller than the vertical scale height. The instability is studied using three methods:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Dubrulle , L. Marié , Ch. Normand , D. Richard , F. Hersant , J. -P. Zahn

The hydrodynamic stability behaviour of a two-layer falling film is explored with a floating flexible plate on the top surface. The stress balance at the surface is modeled using a modified membrane equation. There is an insoluble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-18 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera

Turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection with phase changes in an extended layer between two parallel impermeable planes is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations for Rayleigh numbers between 10^4 and 1.5\times 10^7…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-27 Thomas Weidauer , Joerg Schumacher

Rotating convective turbulence is ubiquitously found across geophysical settings, such as surface and subsurface oceans, planetary atmospheres, molten metal planetary cores, magma chambers, and magma oceans. Depending on the thermal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 Jewel A. Abbate , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Boundary layers play an important role in controlling convective heat transfer. Their nature varies considerably between different application areas characterized by different boundary conditions, which hampers a uniform treatment. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-20 K. Petschel , S. Stellmach , M. Wilczek , J. Lülff , U. Hansen

We consider a classical problem of linear stability of convective rolls in a plane layer with stress-free horizontal boundaries near the onset of convection. The problem has been studied by a number of authors, who have shown that rolls of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Olga Podvigina

The mechanism that causes an interdecadal oscillation in a coarse resolution sector ocean model forced by mixed boundary conditions is studied. The oscillation is characterized by large fluctuations in convective activity and air/sea heat…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Lenderink , R. J. Haarsma

A Rayleigh B\'enard instability study using the energy conserving dissipative particle dynamics method is presented here for the first time. The simulation is performed on an ideal dissipative particle dynamics fluid in a three dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-19 Anuj Chaudhri , Jennifer R. Lukes

I consider a dielectric fluid heated from above and subjected to an electric potential difference between its top and bottom. I show that for a suitably chosen electric potential difference, the layer of fluid can become unstable. For the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 Amey S. Joshi

Overshooting of turbulent motions from convective regions into adjacent stably stratified zones plays a significant role in stellar interior dynamics as this process may lead to mixing of chemical species, and contribute to the transport of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Lydia Korre , Nicholas A. Featherstone