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Bayesian estimation is increasingly popular for performing model based inference to support policymaking. These data are often collected from surveys under informative sampling designs where subject inclusion probabilities are designed to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-07-13 Luis G. Leon-Novelo , Terrance D. Savitsky

For a weight two modular form and a good prime $p$, we construct a vector of Iwasawa functions $(L_p^\sharp,L_p^\flat)$. In the elliptic curve case, we use this vector to put the $p$-adic analogues of the conjectures of Birch and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Florian Sprung

It was recently proved by Fischer, Keller, and Pogorzelski in [Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory, 95(24), 2023] that the classical discrete $p$-Hardy inequality admits an improvement, and the optimal $p$-Hardy weight $\omega_{p}$ was determined…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

In this article, we investigate the unweighted and weighted $L^p$-boundedness of pseudo-multipliers associated with a class of Schr\"odinger operators. The weight classes we consider are tailored to this framework and strictly contain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Sayan Bagchi , Riju Basak , Joydwip Singh , Manasa N. Vempati

The SHAP (short for Shapley additive explanation) framework has become an essential tool for attributing importance to variables in predictive tasks. In model-agnostic settings, SHAP uses the concept of Shapley values from cooperative game…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-12 Justin Whitehouse , Ayush Sawarni , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Suppose $L=-\Delta+V$ is a Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a potential $V$ belonging to certain reverse H\"older class $RH_\sigma$ with $\sigma\geq n/2$. The aim of this paper is to study the $A_p$ weights associated to $L$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Ji Li , Rob Rahm , Brett D. Wick

We establish new $p$-estimates for the norm of the generalized Beurling--Ahlfors transform $\mathcal{S}$ acting on form-valued functions. Namely, we prove that $\norm{\mathcal{S}}_{L^p(\R^n;\Lambda)\to L^p(\R^n;\Lambda)}\leq n(p^{*}-1)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Stefanie Petermichl , Leonid Slavin , Brett D. Wick

Low precision operations can provide scalability, memory savings, portability, and energy efficiency. This paper proposes SWALP, an approach to low precision training that averages low-precision SGD iterates with a modified learning rate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Guandao Yang , Tianyi Zhang , Polina Kirichenko , Junwen Bai , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Christopher De Sa

In the present paper, we study the $p$-adic $L$-functions and the (strict) Selmer groups over $\mathbb{Q}_{\infty}$, the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, of the $p$-adic weight one cusp forms $f$, obtained via the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Sheng-Chi Shih , Jun Wang

We consider sampling from a Gibbs distribution by evolving a finite number of particles using a particular score estimator rather than Brownian motion. To accelerate the particles, we consider a second-order score-based ODE, similar to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-19 Hong Ye Tan , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

Estimating a $d$-dimensional distribution $\mu$ by the empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_n$ of its samples is an important task in probability theory, statistics and machine learning. It is well known that $\mathbb{E}[\mathcal{W}_p(\hat{\mu}_n,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Martin Larsson , Jonghwa Park , Johannes Wiesel

We study asymptotic behavior of one-step weighted $M$-estimators based on samples from arrays of not necessarily identically distributed random variables and representing explicit approximations to the corresponding consistent weighted…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Yu. Yu. Linke

We present improved methods for calculating confidence intervals and $p$-values in situations where standard asymptotic approaches fail due to small sample sizes. We apply these techniques to a specific class of statistical model that can…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-01-11 Enzo Canonero , Alessandra Rosalba Brazzale , Glen Cowan

We present a self-contained analysis of the stationary radiative transfer equation in weighted $L^p$ spaces. The use of weighted spaces allows us to derive uniform a-priori estimates for $1 \le p \le \infty$ under minimal assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

This paper studies the Sobolev regularity of weak solution of degenerate elliptic equations in divergence form $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(X) \nabla u] = \text{div}[\mathbf{F}(X)]$, where $X = (x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}$ . The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Tadele Mengesha , Tuoc Phan

We present estimators for smooth Hilbert-valued parameters, where smoothness is characterized by a pathwise differentiability condition. When the parameter space is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, we provide a means to obtain efficient,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Alex Luedtke , Incheoul Chung

We consider weights $w$ and their cut-offs: $w_a(t)=w(t)$ if $w(t)\le a$ and $w_a(t)=a$ if $w(t)> a$. We consider a generalized $A_p$-``norm'' and prove that the ``norm'' of $w_a$ is not greater then the ``norm'' of $w$. Our proof in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Alexander Reznikov , Vasiliy Vasyunin , Alexander Volberg

We obtain mixed $A_p$--$A_\infty$ estimates for a large family of multilinear maximal and sparse operators. Operators from this family are known to control for instance multilinear Calder\'on--Zygmund operators, square functions, fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

It is a well known fact that the union of the Reverse H\"{o}lder classes coincides with the union of the Muckenhoupt classes $A_p$, but the $A_\infty$ constant of the weight $w$, which is a limit of its $A_p$ constants, is not a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Alexander Reznikov , Oleksandra Beznosova

Supremum norm loss is intuitively more meaningful to quantify function estimation error in statistics. In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with unknown error, we propose a Bayesian procedure based on spike-and-slab prior…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 William Weimin Yoo , Vincent Rivoirard , Judith Rousseau