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For a nonempty finite set $A$ of positive integers, let $\gcd\left(A\right)$ denote the greatest common divisor of the elements of $A$. Let $f\left(n\right)$ and $\Phi\left(n\right)$ denote, respectively, the number of subsets $A$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Prapanpong Pongsriiam

Let $G$ be a bipartite graph on $n$ vertices with the Laplacian matrix $L_G$. When $G$ is a tree, inequalities involving coefficients of immanantal polynomials of $L_G$ are known as we go up $GTS_n$ poset of unlabelled trees with $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Mukesh Kumar Nagar

Let $(G,+)$ be an abelian group and consider a subset $A \subseteq G$ with $|A|=k$. Given an ordering $(a_1, \ldots, a_k)$ of the elements of $A$, define its {\em partial sums} by $s_0 = 0$ and $s_j = \sum_{i=1}^j a_i$ for $1 \leq j \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Jacob Hicks , M. A. Ollis , John. R. Schmitt

Given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and two positive integers $d,k \in \mathbb{N}$, the ($d,kn$)-differential coloring problem asks for a coloring of the vertices of $G$ (if one exists) with distinct numbers from 1 to $kn$ (treated as…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Michael Bekos , Stephen Kobourov , Michael Kaufmann , Sankar Veeramoni

We demonstrate a majority-logic decoding algorithm for decoding the generalised hyperoctahedral group $C_m \wr S_n$ when thought of as an error-correcting code. We also find the complexity of this decoding algorithm and compare it with that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Robert F Bailey , Thomas Prellberg

In the quest for a logic capturing PTime the next natural classes of structures to consider are those with bounded color class size. We present a canonization procedure for graphs with dihedral color classes of bounded size in the logic of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Moritz Lichter , Pascal Schweitzer

Let $v$ be an odd real polynomial (i.e. a polynomial of the form $\sum_{j=1}^\ell a_jx^{2j-1}$). We utilize sets of iterated differences to establish new results about sets of the form $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Rigoberto Zelada

In this article, we study the derivations of group algebras of some important groups, namely, dihedral ($D_{2n}$), Dicyclic ($T_{4n}$) and Semi-dihedral ($SD_{8n}$). First, we explicitly classify all inner derivations of a group algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-06 Praveen Manju , Rajendra Kumar Sharma

Let ${\cal I}_n$ be the symmetric inverse semigroup on $X_n = \{1, 2, \ldots , n\}$ and let ${\cal DDP}_n$ and ${\cal ODDP}_n$ be its subsemigroups of order-decreasing partial isometries and of order-preserving and order-decreasing partial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-16 F. Al-Kharousi , R. Kehinde , A. Umar

In this paper we construct exponentionally many non-isomorphic skew Hadamard difference sets over an elementary abelian group of order $q^3$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Mikhail Muzychuk

One of the main open problems in the qualitative theory of real planar differential systems is the study of limit cycles. In this article, we present an algorithmic approach for detecting how many limit cycles can bifurcate from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Bo Huang

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for learning high-dimensional halfspaces with margins in $d$-dimensional space to within desired TV distance when the ambient distribution is an unknown affine transformation of the $d$-fold product of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Xinyuan Cao , Santosh S. Vempala

We show that there exists a family of groups $G_n$ and nontrivial irreducible representations $\rho_n$ such that, for any constant $t$, the average of $\rho_n$ over $t$ uniformly random elements $g_1, \ldots, g_t \in G_n$ has operator norm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Shachar Lovett , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

This paper describes Clebsch-Gordan coefficients (CGCs) for unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the extended quantum mechanical Poincar\'e group $\pt$. `Extended' refers to the extension of the 10 parameter Lie group that is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Harshman , N. Licata

We consider mixtures of $k\geq 2$ Gaussian components with unknown means and unknown covariance (identical for all components) that are well-separated, i.e., distinct components have statistical overlap at most $k^{-C}$ for a large enough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Rares-Darius Buhai , David Steurer

Let $G$ be a finite group. We consider the set of the irreducible complex characters of $G$, namely $Irr(G)$, and the related degree set $cd(G)=\{\chi(1) : \chi\in Irr(G)\}$. Let $\rho(G)$ be the set of all primes which divide some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Roghayeh Hafezieh

Strongly regular graphs (SRGs) are highly symmetric combinatorial objects, with connections to many areas of mathematics including finite fields, finite geometries, and number theory. One can construct an SRG via the Cayley Graph of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Andrew C. Brady

Efficiently computing low discrepancy colorings of various set systems, has been studied extensively since the breakthrough work by Bansal (FOCS 2010), who gave the first polynomial time algorithms for several important settings, including…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Kasper Green Larsen

We prove the following two results relating real mutually unbiased bases and representations of finite groups of odd order. Let $q$ be a power of 2 and $r$ a positive integer. Then we can find a $q^{2r}\times q^{2r}$ real orthogonal matrix…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Rod Gow

We develop the theory of difference algebraic groups in the case where we have finitely many pairwise commuting difference operators. We show that the defining ideal of a difference algebraic group is finitely generated as a difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Orla McGrath