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New multi-epoch, mid-infrared (8-13 microns) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30~late-type stars. The observations were collected over a four year period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the mid-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

Periodic comets of different dynamical groups with orbits at 2 - 5 AU still occasionally active. The observed dust activity of such objects can be connected with processes of water ice sublimation (MBCs) or crystallization of amorphous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-18 E. Musiichuk , S. Borysenko

A fraction of classical novae form dust during the early stages of their outbursts. The classical CO nova V5668 Sgr (Nova Sgr. 2015b) underwent a deep photometric minimum about 100 days after outburst that was covered across the spectrum. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Steven N. Shore , N. Paul Kuin , Elena Mason , Ivan De Gennaro Aquino

New infrared spectra of 33 Galactic carbon stars from FORCAST on SOFIA reveal strong connections between stellar pulsations and the dust and molecular chemistry in their circumstellar shells. A sharp boundary in overall dust content, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Kathleen E. Kraemer , G. C. Sloan , Luke D. Keller , Iain McDonald , Albert A. Zijlstra , Martin A. T. Groenewegen

Observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were performed with MUSE at large heliocentric distances post-perihelion, between March 3 and 7, 2016. Those observations were part of a simultaneous ground-based campaign aimed at providing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. Besse , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass

We aim to study the dust ejected by main-belt comet (MBC) (300163) 2006 VW139 to obtain information on the ejection mechanism and the spectral properties of the object, to see if they are compatible with those of "normal" comets. Images in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Licandro , F. Moreno , J. de León , G. P. Tozzi , L. M. Lara , A. Cabrera-Lavers

We identified a new ultra-distant comet C/2019 E3 (ATLAS) exhibiting preperihelion cometary activity at heliocentric distances $\gtrsim\!20$ au, making it the fourth member of this population after C/2010 U3 (Boattini), C/2014 UN$_{271}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Man-To Hui , Robert Weryk , Marco Micheli , Zhong Huang , Richard Wainscoat

The colour behaviour of blazars is a subject of much debate. One argument is that the BL Lac objects show bluer-when-brighter chromatism while the flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) display redder-when-brighter trend. Base on a 3.5-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jianghua Wu , Zhou Xu , Jun Ma , Zhaoji Jiang

X-ray surface brightness fluctuations in the core ($650 \times 650$ kpc) region of the Coma cluster observed with XMM-Newton and Chandra are analyzed using a 2D power spectrum approach. The resulting 2D spectra are converted to 3D power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Churazov , A. Vikhlinin , I. Zhuravleva , A. Schekochihin , I. Parrish , R. Sunyaev , W. Forman , H. Boehringer , S. Randall

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

CK Vulpeculae was observed in outburst in 1670-16721, but no counterpart was seen until 1982, when a bipolar nebula was found at its location. Historically, CK Vul has been considered to be a nova (Nova Vul 1670), but a similarity to 'red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-24 Tomasz Kaminski , Karl M. Menten , Romuald Tylenda , Marcin Hajduk , Nimesh A. Patel , Alexander Kraus

We identify and characterize a population of luminous dust poor quasars at 0<z<5, similar in photometric properties to the objects found at z>6 previously. This class of active galactic nuclei has been known to show little IR emission from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hyunsung David Jun , Myungshin Im

We present nebular phase optical imaging and spectroscopy and near/mid-IR imaging of the Type II SN 2006bc. Observations reveal the central wavelength of the symmetric H$\alpha$ line profile to be red-shifted with respect to the host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joseph S. Gallagher , B. E. K. Sugerman , Geoffrey C. Clayton , J. E. Andrews , J. Clem , M. J. Barlow , B. Ercolano , J. Fabbri , M. Otsuka , R. Wesson , M. Meixner

We present initial observations of the interstellar body 2I/(2019 Q4) Borisov taken to determine its nature prior to the perihelion in 2019 December. Images from the Nordic Optical Telescope show a prominent, morphologically stable dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 David Jewitt , Jane Luu

We report a new imaging spectroscopic observation of Oort-cloud comet C/2017 K2 (hereafter K2) on its way to perihelion at 2.53 au, around a heliocentric distance where H2O ice begins to play a key role in comet activation. Normalized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Yuna G. Kwon , Cyrielle Opitom , Manuela Lippi

The mechanism of dust emission from a cometary nucleus is still an open question and thermophysical models have problems reproducing outgassing and dust productions rates simultaneously. In this study, we investigate the capabilities of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Dorothea Bischoff , Christian Schuckart , Nicholas Attree , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

Quasi-periodic fluctuations in the light curves of blazars can provide insight into the underlying emission process. This type of flux modulation hints at periodic physical processes that result in emission. CTA 102, a flat spectrum radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-15 Arkadipta Sarkar , Pankaj Kushwaha , Alok C. Gupta , Varsha R. Chitnis , Paul J. Wiita

Comets display with decreasing solar distance an increased emission of gas and dust particles, leading to the formation of the coma and tail. Spacecraft missions provide insight in the temporal and spatial variations of the dust and gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Noack , Daniel Baum , Hans-Christian Hege , Eric J. Heller

We present a photometric and dynamical study of comet C/2010 U3 (Boattini), which was seen active in prediscovery data as early as 2005 November at a new inbound record heliocentric distance $r_{\rm H} = 25.8$ au. Two outburst events around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Man-To Hui , Davide Farnocchia , Marco Micheli
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